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Measurement and Implications of Perfectionism in South Korea and the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID8912978
AuthorsKenneth G Rice (0000-0002-0558-2818, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA, corresponding author), Hyun-joo Park (Dongguk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea), Jihee Hong (0000-0003-1388-7205, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA), Dong‐gwi Lee (0000-0001-8973-2029, Yonsei University), Dong-gwi Lee (Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea)
Year2019
Volume47
Issue3
Pages384-416
Publication date2019-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Counseling Psychologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-0000 • E-ISSN: 1552-3861
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0011000019870308
OpenAlexW2970960578
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited73

We evaluated the Short Almost Perfect Scale (SAPS; Rice et al., 2014) in South Korean ( N = 306) and United States ( N = 259) samples. Results supported partial metric invariance for the standards (perfectionistic strivings) and discrepancy (perfectionistic concerns) factors, and for depression and self-esteem. Item responses were unaffected by gender- or age-related bias. Differential item functioning analyses and tests of scalar invariance revealed noninvariance for several items that might reflect culturally relevant issues. There were no differences in SAPS factor means based on invariance tests using the alignment method. For both samples, the standards factor was positively and comparably associated with self-esteem and inversely predicted depression; the discrepancy factor yielded effects in the opposite direction. Results generally supported the use of the SAPS for United States–Korean correlational comparisons. Future work could develop and evaluate additional indicators of perfectionistic concerns for cross-national studies, and increase representation in the samples and breadth of criterion factors

Confirmatory factor analysis · Measurement invariance · Perfectionism (psychology · Statistics · Structural equation modeling · Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Mathematics · Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies · Psychology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,83
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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