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Internalized Heterosexism

Measurement, Psychosocial Correlates, and Research Directions

Bibliographic Data

ID8915063
AuthorsDawn M Szymanski (0000-0001-8913-4440, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, corresponding author), Susan Kashubeck‐west (0000-0001-9045-605X, University of Missouri–St. Louis), Susan Kashubeck-West (University of Missouri–St. Louis), Jill Meyer (0000-0002-0002-8789, University of Missouri–St. Louis)
Year2008
Volume36
Issue4
Pages525-574
Publication date2008-03-05
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Counseling Psychologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-0000 • E-ISSN: 1552-3861
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0011000007309489
OpenAlexW2163912735
LanguageEN
Citations received164
References cited90

This article provides an integrated critical review of the literature on internalized heterosexism/internalized homophobia (IH), its measurement, and its psychosocial correlates. It describes the psychometric properties of six published measures used to operationalize the construct of IH. It also critically reviews empirical studies on correlates of IH in the areas of sexual identity formation and the coming-out process; mental, psychosocial, and physical health; substance use; sexual risk-taking behavior; intimate relationships; parenting and family issues; gender roles and feminism; race and ethnicity; religion; career issues; and counselor—client interactions and treatment interventions. Last, it discusses limitations of the body of research and provides suggestions for future research throughout the review

Developmental psychology · Empirical research · Ethnic group · Heterosexism · Human sexuality · Lesbian · Mental health · Operationalization · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Psychosocial · Psychotherapist · Sexual identity · Sexual minority · Sexual orientation · Sociology · Clinical Psychology · Gender Studies · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Marriage and Sexual Relationships · Psychology · Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology · Social Psychology

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Citations per year8,63
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 163

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