Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Help-Seeking Attitudes of United Arab Emirates Students

Examining Loss of Face, Stigma, and Self-Disclosure

Bibliographic Data

ID8915149
AuthorsPatrick J Heath (0000-0002-7939-4916, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA, corresponding author), David L Vogel (0000-0002-1687-5093, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA), Fatima R Al-Darmaki (0000-0001-6452-0708, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates)
Year2016
Volume44
Issue3
Pages331-352
Publication date2016-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Counseling Psychologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-0000 • E-ISSN: 1552-3861
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0011000015621149
OpenAlexW2347499263
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited49

The psychological help-seeking patterns of college students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have only recently begun to be examined. Initial suggestions indicate that the majority of Emirati students treat help seeking from counselors as a last resort, which may be linked to aspects of Emirati culture including feared loss of societal face, stigma associated with seeking help, and discouragement of self-disclosure to individuals outside of the family. The relationship among fear of losing face, stigma, self-disclosure expectations (i.e., risks and benefits), and help-seeking attitudes was examined using structural equation modeling with 407 Emirati college students. Loss of face and stigma were related to self-disclosure expectations, which in turn were related to help-seeking attitudes. Gender differences were also examined with results indicating significant mean differences across all variables, as well as across two paths of the structural model. These findings are discussed within the cultural context of the UAE

Context (archaeology · Face (sociological concept · Help-seeking · Mental health · Psychiatry · Psychotherapist · Sociology · Stigma (botany · Structural equation modeling · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • A pre–post study evaluating an online CBT-based intervention to improve academic performance in students with low mood

    Open Access•Suheir Awadalla, E Bethan Davies et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

  • Mental Illness Stigma and Help‐Seeking Attitudes of Students With Immigrant Parents

    Open Access•Danna Bismar, Chiachih D C Wang et al.•Journal of College Counseling•2021

  • Distress disclosure and psychological Distress among men

    Open Access•Brian Taehyuk Keum, John L Oliffe et al.•Current Psychology•2023

  • Positive psychology interventions in the United Arab Emirates

    Open Access•Louise Lambert, Meg Aum Warren et al.•Current Psychology•2023

  • The taboo of mental health problems, stigma and fear of disclosure among Asian international students

    Open Access•Noah Cogan, Nicola A Cogan et al.•British Journal of Guidance and…•2024

  • Focus Groups Investigating Mental Health Attitudes and Beliefs of Parents and Teachers in South Lebanon

    Open Access•Myrna Doumit, Myrna A A Doumit et al.•Journal of Transcultural Nursing•2018

  • The Management of Social Standing

    Open Access•Gideon Livingstone P Bendicion, Augil Marie Q Robles et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2026

  • Psychotherapy in the Kurdistan region of Iraq (KRI)

    Open Access•Kerem Böge, Eric Hahn et al.•International Journal of Social…•2022

  • Psychotherapy in Jordan

    Open Access•Carine Karnouk, Kerem Böge et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2019

  • Palestinian Muslim College Students’ Attitudes to Mental Health Treatment

    Open Access•Wahiba Abu-Ras, Amir Birani et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Mental illness stigma as a moderator in the relationship between religiosity and help-seeking attitudes among Muslims from 16 Arab countries

    Open Access•Feten Fekih‐Romdhane, Suhad Daher-Nashif et al.•BMC Public Health•2023

  • Mental health literacy among Arab men living in high-income Western countries

    Open Access•Julian Madsen, Laura Jobson et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2024

  • Exploring barriers to formal mental health help-seeking among Iranian adolescent girls

    Open Access•Elahe Zare, Masoud Karimi et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • Identifying Licensed Social Care Professionals in the UAE

    Open Access•Mazna Patka, Hana Shahin et al.•International Journal for the…•2025

  • The Relationship Between Religious Orientation, Coping Strategies and Suicidal Behaviour

    Open Access•Mei Yin Ooi, Mohtaram Rabbani et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2021

  • Public stigma, self-stigma, and group therapy help-seeking intentions among clinical and non-clinical Arab adults in Israel

    Zipora Shechtman, Eman Alim et al.•International Journal of Culture…•2018

  • Predictors of attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help among Turkish college students

    Open Access•Nursel Topkaya•Children and Youth Services Review•2021

  • Stigma of Seeking Psychological Services

    Open Access•David L Vogel, Haley A Strass et al.•The Counseling Psychologist•2017

  • Stigma, Loss of Face, and Help-Seeking Attitudes Among South Korean College Students

    Open Access•Paul Y Kim, Kyu Jin Yon•The Counseling Psychologist•2019

  • To seek help or not to seek help

    David L Vogel, Stephen R Wester•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2003

  • Perceived public stigma and the willingness to seek counseling

    David L Vogel, Nathaniel G Wade et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2007

  • Power and sensitivity of alternative fit indices in tests of measurement invariance.

    Adam W Meade, Emily Johnson et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2008

  • Orientations to seeking professional help

    Edward H Fischer, John I Turner•Journal of Consulting and…•1970

  • Male gender role conflict and willingness to seek counseling

    Erin L Pederson, Erin Pederson et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2007

  • An index of goodness-of-fit based on noncentrality

    Open Access•Roderick P McDonald•Journal of Classification•1989

  • The Use of Culturally-Based Variables in Assessment

    Nolan Zane, May Yeh•Asian American Mental Health•2002

  • Analyzing data from experimental studies

    Daniel W Russell, Jeffrey H Kahn et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•1998

  • Mental Health Stigma in the Muslim Community

    Open Access•Ayşe Çiftçi, Nev Jones et al.•Journal of Muslim Mental Health•2013

  • Evaluating Goodness-of-Fit Indexes for Testing Measurement Invariance

    Gordon W Cheung, Roger B Rensvold•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•2002

  • Testing Moderator and Mediator Effects in Counseling Psychology Research.

    Patricia A Frazier, Andrew P Tix et al.•Journal of Counseling Psychology•2004

  • Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis

    Li‐tze Hu, Peter M Bentler•Structural Equation Modeling: A…•1999

  • A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects.

    David P Mackinnon, Chondra M Lockwood et al.•Psychological Methods•2002

  • Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies

    Patrick E Shrout, Niall Bolger•Psychological Methods•2002

  • Factors influencing mental-health help-seeking in Arabic-speaking communities in Sydney, Australia

    Jacqueline Youssef, Frank P Deane•Mental Health Religion & Culture•2006

  • Cross-National Study of Attitudes Towards Seeking Professional Help

    Open Access•Alean Al-Krenawi, John R Graham et al.•International Journal of Social…•2004

  • Predictors of Counseling Center Use Among College Students in the United Arab Emirates

    Fatima R Al-Darmaki•International Perspectives in…•2014

  • Cultural mistrust and mental health help-seeking attitudes among Filipino Americans

    E J R David•Asian American Journal of…•2010

  • Asian international students' intentions to seek counseling

    Elena S Yakunina, Ingrid K Weigold•Asian American Journal of…•2011

  • Providing mental health services to Arab Americans

    Chris D Erickson, Chris Erickson et al.•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2001

  • Structural equation modeling in practice

    James C Anderson, David W Gerbing•Psychological Bulletin•1988

  • Counselor Training, Anxiety, and Counseling Self-Efficacy

    Open Access•Fatima R Al-Darmaki•Social Behavior and Personality…•2004

  • Attitudes Towards Seeking Professional Psychological Help

    Open Access•Fatima R Al-Darmaki•Social Behavior and Personality…•2003

  • Conceptualization of Mental Illness Within Arab Cultures

    Open Access•Mohamed A Sayed•Social Behavior and Personality…•2003

  • Problems and Preferences for Source of Help Among United Arab Emirates University Students

    Open Access•Fatima R Al-Darmaki•International Journal for the…•2011

  • Help-Seeking for Mental Health Problems of Children

    Open Access•Valsamma Eapen, Rafia Ghubash•Psychological Reports•2004

  • Help-seeking intentions among Asian American and White American students in psychological distress

    Open Access•Jin Kim, Jin E Kim et al.•Cultural Diversity & Ethnic…•2015

  • Testing for Factorial Invariance in the Context of Construct Validation

    Dimiter M Dimitrov•Measurement and Evaluation in…•2010

  • Religiosity, spirituality, and help‐seeking among Filipino Americans

    Open Access•Jennifer Abe‐kim, Fang Gong et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2004

  • A New Incremental Fit Index for General Structural Equation Models

    Open Access•K A Bollen•Sociological Methods & Research•1989

  • The Role of Public and Self-Stigma in Predicting Attitudes Toward Group Counseling

    Open Access•David L Vogel, Zipora Shechtman et al.•The Counseling Psychologist•2010

  • The Use of Structural Equation Modeling in Counseling Psychology Research

    Open Access•Matthew P Martens•The Counseling Psychologist•2005

  • Cross-National Comparison of Middle Eastern University Students

    Open Access•Alean Al-Krenawi, John R Graham et al.•Community Mental Health Journal•2008

  • Gendered Utilization Differences of Mental Health Services in Jordan

    Open Access•Alean Al-Krenawi, John R Graham et al.•Community Mental Health Journal•2000

  • The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research

    Reuben M Baron, D A Kenny•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research

    Reuben M Baron, D A Kenny•Journal of Personality and Social…•1986

  • Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking

    Michael E Addis, James R Mahalik•American Psychologist•2003

  • How stigma interferes with mental health care

    Patrick W Corrigan, Patrick Corrigan•American Psychologist•2004

  • Culture, Gender and the Influence of Social Change amongst Emirati Families in the United Arab Emirates

    A Crabtree, Sara Ashencaen Crabtree•Journal of Comparative Family…•2007

Unique citing works19
Citations per year2,11
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 19

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae