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Counseling Psychology Trainees’ Knowledge of Cultural Display Rules

Bibliographic Data

ID8915240
AuthorsAshley N Hutchison (0000-0003-3445-189X, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA, corresponding author), Lawrence H Gerstein (0000-0002-4014-7272, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, USA), Ashley Millner (Greater Minnesota Family Services, Lyon County, MN, USA, corresponding author), Eliah M Reding (University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA), Lindsay Plumer (Sanford Behavioral Health Center, Thief River Falls, MN, USA)
Year2020
Volume48
Issue5
Pages685-715
Publication date2020-05-05
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Counseling Psychologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-0000 • E-ISSN: 1552-3861
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0011000020915968
OpenAlexW3023210252
LanguageEN
References cited37

Social norms that shape people’s emotional expression are called cultural display rules (CDRs). Training in counseling psychology emphasizes cultural context in understanding clients, but it is unclear the degree of training specifically focused on students acquiring skills in emotional expression systems connected to diverse cultures. This qualitative study investigated 99 counseling psychology trainees’ knowledge and experiences of CDRs. Based on thematic analysis, we found four superordinate themes: (a) General Knowledge and Awareness, (b) Therapy Elements and Processes, (c) Personal Experiences with CDRs, and (d) Training. Several subthemes emerged in each area. Although participants expressed a range of complexity in knowledge and awareness of CDRs, they reported a lack of systematic integration of CDRs in their training. Recommendations for integrating CDR knowledge into training counseling psychology students with a focus on developing multicultural and international competencies and improving clinical decision-making are provided

Context (archaeology · Counseling psychology · Cultural competence · Cultural diversity · Expression (computer science · Medical education · Multiculturalism · Pedagogy · Qualitative research · Superordinate goals · Thematic analysis · Applied Psychology · Clinical Psychology · Counseling Practices and Supervision · Cultural Differences and Values · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology

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