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The other side of heritage language education

Understanding Spanish heritage language teachers in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID8937488
AuthorsElisa Gironzetti (0000-0002-9493-4802, Department of Spanish and Portuguese, School of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures University of Maryland College Park Maryland USA, corresponding author), Flavia Belpoliti (0000-0001-7837-6436, Department of Literature and Languages Texas A&M University‐Commerce Commerce Texas USA)
Year2021
Volume54
Issue4
Pages1189-1213
Publication date2021-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueForeign Language Annals (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0015-718X • E-ISSN: 1944-9720
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/flan.12591
OpenAlexW4200256150
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited35

In response to the growth of Spanish heritage language (SHL) learners in the United States, researchers and instructors in the field of SHL teaching proposed a set of goals and pedagogical approaches to meet these learners’ needs. However, because few studies focused on SHL teachers’ professional preparation and practice, it is unclear whether these developments have reached language teacher preparation and professionalization, or how SHL teachers are implementing these pedagogies. This study seeks to better understand the experiences, practices, and needs of teachers of SHL to inform and improve professional development models. By analyzing data from a nationwide online survey and exploring individual experiences through scripted interviews, we offer a snapshot of the realities of these educators working in different educational contexts in the United States. The analysis highlights the challenges faced by SHL instructors, the gaps in their teacher education, and the need for additional resources and targeted support. The implications of these results for SHL teacher preparation are discussed considering feasible options to foster their professional growth

Faculty Development · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Professional development · Professionalization · Social science · Sociology · Teacher education · EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Second Language Learning and Teaching

  • Heritage Language Education

    Open Access•Veronika Makarova•Encyclopedia of Applied Linguistics•2025

  • Research Engagement and Research Culture in Spanish Language Teaching (SLT)

    Open Access•Elisa Gironzetti, Javier Muñoz–basol•Applied Linguistics•2022

  • Missed Opportunities

    Devin Grammon, Steven Loza•Heritage Language Journal•2024

  • Teachers’ Perceptions of Heritage Language Learners

    John Chi, Anne Donovan et al.•Heritage Language Journal•2022

  • Heritage Languages

    Open Access•Silvina Montrul•Annual Review of Linguistics•2022

  • I’m also trying to figure out the identity of my students.’ – teachers’ multilingual identity negotiation in the heritage language classroom

    Open Access•Anna Becker•International Journal of…•2022

  • Engaging in transnational ways of teaching and building a community of practice

    Open Access•Jungmin Kwon•Foreign Language Annals•2025

  • Exploring the experiences of heritage speakers as world language teachers of Spanish

    Open Access•Miguel Á Novella, Lusine Margaryan et al.•Foreign Language Annals•2023

  • Building spaces for heritage language learners

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  • SHL Teacher Development and Critical Language Awareness

    Open Access•Cynthia Ducar•Languages•2022

  • The Routledge Handbook of Spanish Language Teaching

    Javier Muñoz-Basols, Elisa Gironzetti et al.•Routledge Handbook of Spanish…•2018

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  • Representation in the classroom

    Open Access•Anna J Egalite, Brian Kisida et al.•Economics of Education Review•2015

  • Spanish Heritage Learners’ Emerging Literacy

    Flavia Belpoliti, Encarna Bermejo•Spanish Heritage Learners'…•2019

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  • It’s Not Fair”

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  • How Foreign Language Teachers Get Taught

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    Open Access•Blair E Bateman, Sara Lynn Wilkinson•Foreign Language Annals•2010

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    Open Access•Diego Pascual Y Cabo, Josh Prada•Foreign Language Annals•2018

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    Open Access•Patricia González Darriba, Benjamin Kinsella et al.•Languages•2021

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year2,75
Citation span2022 - 2025 (4)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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