An Ambiguous Monument

Dakar's Colonial Cathedral of the Souvenir Africain

Bibliographic Data

ID8940889
AuthorsElizabeth A Foster (0000-0003-0973-1507, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume32
Issue1
Pages85-119
Publication date2009-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueFrench Historical Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0016-1071 • E-ISSN: 1527-5493
PublisherDuke University Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1215/00161071-2008-014
OpenAlexW2063416880
LanguageEN
Citations received2

This article explores the conception, construction, and consecration of Dakar's cathedral of the Souvenir Africain between 1910 and 1936 and charts the evolution of the project in the context of religious and political “tensions of empire” in Senegal and in France. The Catholic mission of Senegambia billed the project as a patriotic memorial to the French who had died colonizing Africa and, after World War I, to all the African and French troops who had died fighting for France in Europe. The cathedral formed part of the missionaries' sustained and unsuccessful effort to convince the colonial administration of the value of their Catholic “civilizing mission.” The lavish consecration in 1936 appeared to demonstrate that the Catholic mission and the colonial administration were close allies, but it in fact obscured their fundamentally different agendas, reflecting instead a metropolitan-based ideal of a “plus grande France.” The Souvenir Africain was thus an ambiguous monument that represented two uneasy pairings: that of the Catholic Church and the colonial state, and that of French colonialists and the Africans they ruled

Administration (probate law · Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Colonialism · Consecration · Context (archaeology · Empire · Ethnology · Humanities · Political science · Politics · State (computer science · African history and culture studies · Caribbean and African Literature and Culture · Global Maritime and Colonial Histories · History · Law

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