Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Dalit identity in urban Pokhara, Nepal

Bibliographic Data

ID8941928
AuthorsBishnu Pariyar (0000-0001-5952-9142, University of Sheffield, corresponding author), Jon C Lovett (0000-0002-5839-3770, University of Leeds)
Year2016
Volume75
Pages134-147
Publication date2016-07-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGeoforum (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0016-7185 • E-ISSN: 1872-9398
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.geoforum.2016.07.006
OpenAlexW2489838997
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited61

Urban migration by Nepalese Dalits has not only provided them with social, economic and educational opportunities, but also the possibility of escaping traditional caste-based discrimination. However, despite making the most of opportunities provided by the city, Dalits have not been able to pursue their political agenda to the extent of other ethnic communities. This study in the city of Pokhara, Nepal, explored Dalit identity using two rounds of focus group discussions involving a total of 23 individuals drawn from a range of Dalit caste groups with a variety of livelihoods. The results describe the caste-based discrimination experienced by the participants and the different strategies they employ to either reinvent themselves by changing names; or embracing their caste-heritage and taking advantage of affirmative action programmes. Whilst urban migration can provide some relief from discrimination, the study reveals that caste still remains prominent in the lives of Dalits in Pokhara. The paper argues that Dalit unity and elimination of intra-Dalit caste-based discrimination are needed in order to institutionalise their citizenship rights in post conflict Nepal

Agriculture · Caste · Citizenship · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Ethnic group · Geography · Identity (music · Livelihood · Political science · Politics · Socioeconomics · Sociology · Anthropology · Gender Studies · Law · Migration, Refugees, and Integration · South Asian Studies and Conflicts · South Asian Studies and Diaspora

  • Dalit Women’s Political Participation at the Local Level

    Open Access•Chandra Upadhyay, C S Upadhyay•Bodhi An Interdisciplinary Journal•2023

  • Sweeping changes

    Open Access•Amit Balmiki•The Sociological Review Magazine•2024

  • Inclusion of children living with disability in early childhood development and education

    Open Access•Divya Dawadi•Journal of Research in Special…•2022

  • Does affirmative action undermine meritocracy? “Meritocratic inclusion” of the marginalized in Nepal’s bureaucracy

    Open Access•Ramesh Sunam, Bishnu Pariyar et al.•Development Policy Review•2022

  • Falling through the cracks

    Bishnu Pariyar, Shiva Bisangkhe et al.•Transitions Journal of Transient…•2026

  • Heat behind the hearth

    Open Access•Animesh Ghimire, Mohan Das Manandhar et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2026

  • Caste equity and humanitarian aid

    Open Access•Bishnu Pariyar•Development in Practice•2026

  • Travelling castes

    Mitra Pariyar•South Asian Diaspora•2019

  • Factors Influencing Return Migration and Post-Return Occupational Choices among Returnee Labour Migrants in Nepal

    Open Access•Ram Pandit, Maria Fay Rola‐rubzen•Journal of International…•2025

  • Between International Policy and Local Practice

    Open Access•Claire Willey‐sthapit, Taryn Lindhorst et al.•Violence Against Women•2024

  • The association of sleep problem, dietary habits and physical activity with weight status of adolescents in Nepal

    Open Access•Devendra Raj Singh, Dev Ram Sunuwar et al.•BMC Public Health•2021

  • Talking about reproduction with a migrating spouse

    Zoé Mistrale Hendrickson, Sandhya Lohani et al.•Health Care For Women International•2018

  • Dalit’s livelihoods in Nepal

    Open Access•Kishor Atreya, Narayan Sharma Rimal et al.•Environment Development and…•2023

  • Understanding the Dichotomy of Auspicious and Untouchability

    Open Access•Ganga B Gurung•Contemporary Voice of Dalit•2018

  • Inequality of access in irrigation systems of the mid-hills of Nepal

    Open Access•Bishnu Pariyar, Jon C Lovett et al.•Area Development and Policy•2017

  • Publication Watch

    Open Access•Rituparna Bhattacharyya•Space and Culture India•2016

  • The migration–urbanisation nexus in Nepal's exceptional urban transformation

    Open Access•Ditte Rasmussen Brøgger, Jytte Agergaard•Population Space and Place•2019

  • The hydro-social dynamics of exclusion and water insecurity of Dalits in peri-urban Kathmandu Valley, Nepal

    Open Access•Anushiya Shrestha, Deepa Joshi et al.•Contemporary South Asia•2020

  • A Perception-Based Assessment of Buffer Zone Programs’ Contribution to Integrated Conservation and Development

    Neelam C Poudyal, Thakur Silwal et al.•Society & Natural Resources•2024

  • Natural disasters and human capital

    Open Access•Jayash Paudel, Hwaseong Ryu•World Development•2018

  • Ethno-Caste influences on migration rates and destinations

    Open Access•Nathalie E Williams, Prem Bhandari et al.•World Development•2020

  • Unequal urban rights

    Open Access•Ditte Brøgger, Ditte Rasmussen Brøgger•Urban Studies•2019

  • Urban diaspora space

    Open Access•Ditte Brøgger, Ditte Rasmussen Brøgger•Geoforum•2019

  • Caste, military, migration

    Open Access•Mitra Pariyar•Ethnicities•2020

  • Deteriorating labor market Exclusion of the Dalit community in Bangladesh

    Salma Begum, Tofayel Ahmed et al.•Asian Ethnicity•2025

  • Pedalling Out of Sociocultural Precariousness

    Open Access•Bishnu Pariyar, Sushma Chhinal et al.•Religions•2021

  • Unpacking youth engagement in agriculture

    Open Access•Ramesh Sunam, Fraser Sugden et al.•Journal of Agrarian Change•2025

  • Men's Disassociation From Sexual Harassment in Public Spaces in Nepal

    Open Access•Gita Neupane, Claire Willey-Sthapit et al.•Men and Masculinities•2025

  • Content analysis

    Klaus Krippendorff•Content analysis•1980

  • Religion and society among the Coorgs of South India

    Mysore Narasimhachar Srinivas•Religion and society among the…•1978

  • Politics and Social Change

    F G Bailey•Politics and Social Change•1963

  • Caste and Kinship in Central India

    Adrian C Mayer, Adrian Mayer•Caste and Kinship in Central India•1960

  • Spatial–Horizontal Inequality and the Maoist Insurgency in Nepal

    Open Access•Syed Mansoob Murshed, Scott Gate et al.•Review of Development Economics•2005

  • Homo hierarchicus

    Louis Dumont•Homo hierarchicus•1980

  • When States Fail

    Robert I Rotberg•When States Fail•2010

  • Problems of identity for Hill Dalits and Nepal’s nationalist project

    Mahendra Lawoti•Nationalism and ethnic conflict•2012

  • The Costs and Returns of Human Migration

    Larry A Sjaastad•Regional Economics•1970

  • Migration, Urbanization, and Development

    Open Access•Mary M Kritz, Symposium on Internal Migration and Urbanization in Developing…•Migration, Urbanization, and…•1998

  • The Age of Migration

    Open Access•Stephen Castles, Hein De Haas et al.•The Age of Migration•1998

  • Migrant Labourers’ Struggles Between Village and Urban Migration Sites

    Open Access•David Picherit•Global Labour Journal•2012

  • The Enigma of Capital

    Open Access•David Harvey•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•2011

  • The Influence of Factors of Migration on the Migration Status of Rural-Urban Migrants in Dhaka, Bangladesh

    Open Access•Asif Ishtiaque, Md Ullah•HUMAN GEOGRAPHIES – Journal of…•2013

  • Dalits and Maoists in Nepal's civil war

    Richard Bownas, Richard A Bownas•Contemporary South Asia•2015

  • Households, gender and rural-urban migration

    Open Access•Sylvia Chant•Environment and Urbanization•1998

  • Rural–urban interactions, agriculture and wealth

    Open Access•Jonathan Riggs•Progress in Human Geography•1998

  • Rural geography III

    Open Access•Michael Woods, Mike Woods•Progress in Human Geography•2011

  • Urban influences on rural schooling in India

    Open Access•Anjini Kochar•Journal of Development Economics•2004

  • The determinants of migrating with a pre-arranged job and of the initial duration of urban unemployment

    Open Access•Biswajit Banerjee•Journal of Development Economics•1991

  • Diagnosis, Intervention, and Cure

    Open Access•Mary Manjikian•Alternatives Global Local Political•2008

  • Poverty, Social Exclusion and the MDGs

    Open Access•Naila Kabeer•IDS Bulletin•2006

  • Environmental Refugees? Classifying Human Migrations Caused by Environmental Change

    Open Access•Diane C Bates•Population and Environment•2002

  • Climate Change, Mass Migration and the Military Response

    Open Access•Paul J Smith•Orbis•2007

  • The Costs and Returns of Human Migration

    Larry A Sjaastad•Journal of Political Economy•1962

  • Caste and Kinship in Central India

    J H Hutton•International Affairs•1960

  • Sharing differences

    Open Access•Lise Jans, Tom Postmes et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2012

  • Amenity migration to the global south

    D Matarrita-Cascante, Gabriela Stocks•Geoforum•2013

  • Purity and Danger

    Douglas M Staff, Mary Douglas et al.•Purity and Danger•2013

  • Status and Sacredness

    M Milner•Status and sacredness•1994

  • Birds of Passage

    Michael J Piore•Birds of Passage•2009

  • Social movements, identity politics and the genealogy of the term “people of color

    Edward Yuen•New Political Science•1997

  • Democracy for the Long Haul

    Open Access•Samuel P Huntington•Journal of democracy•1996

  • Do Ethnic and Nonethnic Civil Wars Have the Same Causes

    Open Access•Nicholas Sambanis•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2001

  • Ethnic Rights and Politics in Nepal

    D N Gellner•Himalayan Journal of Sociology…•2009

  • Climate change-induced migration and violent conflict

    Open Access•Rafael Reuveny•Political Geography•2007

  • Rural-Urban Migration In Developing Countries

    Zmarak Shalizi, Somik V Lall et al.•World Bank policy research…•2006

  • Caste in India--Its Nature, Function, and Origins

    Scott Nearing, J H Hutton•American Sociological Review•1947

  • Caste in India

    J H Hutton•Geographical Journal•1947

  • International Migration at the Dawn of the Twenty-First Century

    Open Access•D S Massey•Population and Development Review•1999

  • Land Use, Migration, and Natural Resource Deterioration

    Richard Bilsborrow, Richard E Bilsborrow et al.•Population and Development Review•1990

  • Geography, poverty and conflict in Nepal

    Open Access•Quy-Toan Do, Lars Iyer et al.•Journal of Peace Research•2010

  • New Identity Politics and the 2012 Collapse of Nepal's Constituent Assembly

    Open Access•K P Adhikari, D N Gellner•Modern Asian Studies•2016

  • Nepal in Crisis. Growth and Stagnation at the Periphery

    John T Scholz, Piers Blakie et al.•Pacific Affairs•1981

  • Family, obligations, and migration

    Open Access•Annett Fleischer•Demographic Research•2007

  • Status and Sacredness

    Bam Dev Sharda, M Milner et al.•Social Forces•1995

  • Untouchable Healing

    Mary M Cameron, Mary Cameron•Medical Anthropology•2009

  • Beyond 'identity

    Open Access•Rogers Brubaker, Frederick Cooper et al.•Theory and Society•2000

  • The effect of climate on migration

    Open Access•Dudley L Poston, Li Zhang et al.•Social Science Research•2009

Unique citing works28
Citations per year2,8
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 28

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae