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Spatial–Horizontal Inequality and the Maoist Insurgency in Nepal

Bibliographic Data

ID23330729
AuthorsSyed Mansoob Murshed (0000-0002-8360-033X, Netherlands Institute for Social Research, corresponding author), Scott Gate (0000-0002-9890-5590, Peace Research Institute Oslo, corresponding author), Scott Gates
Year2005
Volume9
Issue1
Pages121-134
Publication date2005-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueReview of Development Economics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1363-6669 • E-ISSN: 1467-9361
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9361.2005.00267.x
OpenAlexW2137002389
LanguageEN
Citations received143
References cited23

The Maoist insurgency in Nepal is one of the highest intensity internal conflicts in recent times. Investigation into the causes of the conflict would suggest that grievance rather than greed is the main motivating force. The concept of horizontal or intergroup inequality, with both an ethnic and caste dimension, is highly relevant in explaining the Nepalese civil war. There is also a spatial aspect to the conflict, which is most intense in the most disadvantaged areas in terms of human development indicators and land holdings. Using the intensity of conflict (fatalities) as the dependent variable and HDI indicators and landlessness as explanatory variables, the authors find that the intensity of conflict across the districts of Nepal is significantly explained by the degree of inequalities.

Caste · Civil Conflict · Demographic economics · Development economics · Disadvantaged · Economic geography · Economic growth · Economics · Ethnic group · Geography · Grievance · Inequality · Insurgency · Internal conflict · Political science · Spanish Civil War · Bangladesh Politics, Society, and Development · Law · Mathematics · Political Conflict and Governance · Sociopolitical Dynamics in Nepal

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Unique citing works143
Citations per year6,81
Citation span2005 - 2026 (22)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 123

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