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Prophets and Priests of the Nation

Naguib Mahfouz's Karnak Café and the 1967 Crisis in Egypt

Bibliographic Data

ID8965558
AuthorsBenjamin Geer (0000-0002-2449-8558, University of London, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume41
Issue4
Pages669b-669b
Publication date2009-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal Middle East Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0020-7438 • E-ISSN: 1471-6380
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0020743809990444
OpenAlexW4240371403
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited42

Similarities between religion and nationalism are well known but not well understood. They can be explained by drawing on Pierre Bourdieu's sociological theory in order to consider symbolic interests and the strategies employed to advance them. In both religion and nationalism, the “strategy of the prophets” relies on charisma while the “strategy of the priests” relies on cultural capital. In 20th-century Egypt, nationalism permitted intellectuals whose cultural capital was mainly secular, such as Naguib Mahfouz, to become “priests of the nation” in order to compete with the ʿulamaʾ for prestige and influence. However, it severely limited their autonomy, particularly after Nasser took power and became a successful nationalist prophet. Mahfouz's novel Al-Karnak , which explores the fate of the Nasser regime's political prisoners and the effects of Egypt's 1967 military defeat, reflects this limitation. Under a nationalist regime, the film adaptation of the novel contributed to Mahfouz's heteronomy

Ancient history · Autonomy · Capital (architecture · Charisma · Heteronomy · Independence (probability theory · Nationalism · Order (exchange · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Prestige · Sociology · Spanish Civil War · Theology · African history and culture studies · Classics · History · Islamic Studies and History · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Law · Middle East Politics and Society · Philosophy · Religious studies · Turkey's Politics and Society

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,13
Citation span2011 - 2022 (12)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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