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Towards a re‐conceptualization of flow in social contexts

Bibliographic Data

ID8975253
AuthorsBenedikt Hackert (0000-0002-0511-3210, Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy Witten/Herdecke University Witten Germany, corresponding author), Anna‐Lena Lumma (0000-0002-5631-8988, Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy Witten/Herdecke University Witten Germany, corresponding author), Tim Raettig (0000-0003-3812-2671, Institute of Psychology III – Psychological Methods, Cognition and Application University of Würzburg Würzburg Germany), Bettina Berger (0000-0003-4999-8898, Chair of Medical Theory, Integrative and Anthroposophic Medicine Department of Health Witten/Herdecke University Herdecke Germany), Ulrich Weger (0000-0002-5476-0932, Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy Witten/Herdecke University Witten Germany), Ulrich W Weger (0000-0001-6803-6155, Witten/Herdecke University)
Year2022
Volume53
Issue1
Pages100-125
Publication date2022-09-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal for the Theory of Social Behaviour (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8308 • E-ISSN: 1468-5914
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/jtsb.12362
OpenAlexW4296781886
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited81

The antecedents and outcomes of individual‐level flow are well documented in a large body of literature. However, flow does not only occur in isolation ‐ quite to the contrary, recent evidence suggests that social interaction can facilitate the experience of flow. Therefore, we propose a taxonomy, which distinguishes five different flow states according to two global factors: interactional synchrony and self‐other overlap. Solitary flow bears all characteristics developed by Csikszentmihalyi. Co‐active flow is facilitated or hampered by the presence of other people. Private interactive flow emerges on the grounds of a minimal unidirectional interaction with more passive others; only the active subject is in flow. In shared interactive flow, a fully synchronized activity between group members takes place and all group members are in flow. In group flow, all members reach a level of complete self‐other overlap with the group, which leads to a collective experience of flow on the group‐level. In addition to differences and commonalities of the different types of flow, suggestions for how to induce and study social flow are discussed

Conceptualization · Flow (mathematics · Mechanics · Computer Science · Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics · Flow Experience in Various Fields · Mind wandering and attention · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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