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G.H. Mead's Understanding of the Nature of Speech in the Light of Contemporary Research

Bibliographic Data

ID8975650
AuthorsTimothy J Gallagher, Timothy Gallagher (0000-0003-4091-8898, Kent State University, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume42
Issue1
Pages40-62
Publication date2011-12-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal for the Theory of Social Behaviour (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0021-8308 • E-ISSN: 1468-5914
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1468-5914.2011.00476.x
OpenAlexW2147261040
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited60

The following analysis demonstrates that G.H. Mead's understanding of human speech (what Mead often referred to as “the vocal gesture”) is remarkably consistent with today's interdisciplinary field that studies speech as a natural behavior with an evolutionary history. Mead seems to have captured major empirical and theoretical insights more than half a century before the contemporary field began to take shape. In that field the framework known as “Tinbergen's Four Questions,” developed in ecology to study naturally occurring behavior in nonhuman animals, has been an effective organizing framework for research on human speech. It is used in this paper to organize the comparison of Mead with contemporary scholars. The analysis concludes that Mead was, in a sense, “beyond” the Four Questions by recognizing the limitations of reductionist methods in understanding the nature of conscious phenomena, especially language. Mead's socially situated model of the nature of human speech makes him relevant to today's field where some see an undervaluation of the treatment of language as a social process

Cognitive science · Empirical research · Epistemology · Field (mathematics · Gesture · Human language · Linguistics · Non-human · Reductionism · Situated · Sociology · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Language and cultural evolution · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Linguistic Variation and Morphology · Philosophy · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,1
Citation span2016 - 2016 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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