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Performance Gaps between Online and Face-to-Face Courses

Differences across Types of Students and Academic Subject Areas

Bibliographic Data

ID9015714
AuthorsDi Xu (0000-0001-5464-9858, corresponding author), Shanna Smith Jaggars (0000-0001-7484-9689)
Year2014
Volume85
Issue5
Pages633-659
Publication date2014-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Higher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1546 • E-ISSN: 1538-4640
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00221546.2014.11777343
OpenAlexW4242355866
LanguageEN
Citations received45
References cited24

Using a dataset containing nearly 500, 000 courses taken by over 40, 000 community and technical college students in Washington State, this study examines the performance gap between online and face-to-face courses and how the size of that gap differs across student subgroups and academic subject areas. While all types of students in the study suffered decrements in performance in online courses, those with the strongest declines were males, younger students, Black students, and students with lower grade point averages. Online performance gaps were also wider in some academic subject areas than others. After controlling for individual and peer effects, the social sciences and the applied professions (e.g., business, law, and nursing) showed the strongest online performance gaps

Community college · Face (sociological concept · Face-to-face · Gender gap · Higher education · Library science · Mathematics education · Medical education · Point (geometry · Political science · Sociology · Subject (documents · Computer Science · Higher Education Research Studies · Mathematics · Medicine · Online and Blended Learning · Online Learning and Analytics · Psychology

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Unique citing works45
Citations per year4,09
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 45

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