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Do Performance-Based Funding Policies Affect Underrepresented Student Enrollment

Bibliographic Data

ID9016409
AuthorsRobert Kelchen (0000-0002-4845-8876, ,, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume89
Issue5
Pages702-727
Publication date2018-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Journal of Higher Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1546 • E-ISSN: 1538-4640
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/00221546.2018.1434282
OpenAlexW2793321065
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited49

More states are using performance-based funding (PBF) systems in an effort to incentivize public colleges to operate more effectively. Responding to concerns about equity, states are also adopting provisions that encourage colleges to serve more students who at risk of not completing college. In this paper, I examine whether PBF policies in general—and more specifically policies that have provisions designed to incentivize colleges to enroll underrepresented students—are associated with the number of lower-income, underrepresented minority, and adult students enrolled at four-year public colleges. Using a generalized difference-in-difference framework, I find little evidence that PBF systems as a whole meaningfully affect underrepresented student enrollment. However, the presence of bonuses for serving at-risk students appears to help mitigate any efforts to enroll a more advantaged student body that may be present in other PBF systems

Affect (linguistics · Business · Economic growth · Economics · Educational Equity · Equity (law · Higher education · Medical education · Pedagogy · Political science · Underrepresented Minority · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Higher Education Research Studies · Medicine · Psychology · School Choice and Performance

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Unique citing works18
Citations per year2,57
Citation span2019 - 2025 (7)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

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