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Psychedelic Psychotherapy

Insights From 25 Years of Research

Bibliographic Data

ID9021981
AuthorsWilliam A Richards (0000-0003-0730-9249, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA, corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume57
Issue4
Pages323-337
Publication date2016-09-29
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Humanistic Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1678 • E-ISSN: 1552-650X
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0022167816670996
OpenAlexW2525190545
LanguageEN
Citations received23
References cited18

Presented at a conference titled “Psychedelic Science 2013,” highlighting the resumption of investigations with psychedelic substances (i.e., psilocybin, DMT, LSD, MMDA, etc.) in the United States and Europe after a dormant period of more than two decades, the author presents insights and perspectives gleaned from his 25 years of clinical research experience. After acknowledging the vastness and potential significance of this research frontier, the article focuses on the “cartography of inner space”; the unique therapeutic potential of transcendental states of consciousness; the entelechy of the interpersonally grounded psyche; the importance of integration in drug-free therapy sessions; the roles of expectation, religious education and faith; the role of music; and future research directions

Altered state · Alternative medicine · Consciousness · Epistemology · Faith · Hallucinogen · Psilocybin · Psyche · Psychiatry · Psychoanalysis · Psychotherapist · Telepathy · Transcendental number · Transpersonal psychology · Chemical synthesis and alkaloids · Medicine · Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior · Philosophy · Psychedelics and Drug Studies · Psychology

  • The Limits of Psychedelic Transformation

    Open Access•Jennifer S Henke•Green Letters•2026

  • Psychedelics and environmental virtues

    Nin Kirkham, C Letheby•Philosophical Psychology•2024

  • Trajectories of psychedelic-assisted change

    Open Access•Henry J Whitfield, Jan Schepers et al.•Journal of Psychedelic Studies•2026

  • Psychedelics and psychoanalysis

    Open Access•Julius Lichtenstein, J H Lichtenstein et al.•Journal of Psychedelic Studies•2024

  • Psychedelic-supportive psychotherapy

    Open Access•E Wolfson•Journal of Psychedelic Studies•2023

  • Becoming a Psychedelic User

    Open Access•J R Rose•Sociology Compass•2025

  • The use of the psychological flexibility model to support psychedelic assisted therapy

    Open Access•Rosalind Watts, Jason B Luoma•Journal of Contextual Behavioral…•2019

  • Psychedelics and psychological flexibility – Results of a prospective web-survey using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire II

    Open Access•James B Close, Eline C Hajien et al.•Journal of Contextual Behavioral…•2020

  • Music as a collaborating actor

    Open Access•Justin Dwyer, Robert B Johnston et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2025

  • Harnessing neuroplasticity with psychoplastogens

    Open Access•Jennifer L Jones, Jennifer Jones•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2025

  • Co-design of Guidance for Patient and Public Involvement in Psychedelic Research

    Open Access•James B Close, Julia Bornemann et al.•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • A Spectrum of Selves Reinforced in Multilevel Coherence

    Open Access•Henry J Whitfield•Frontiers in Psychiatry•2021

  • Unique Psychological Mechanisms Underlying Psilocybin Therapy Versus Escitalopram Treatment in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder

    Open Access•Brandon Wei, Leor Roseman et al.•International Journal of Mental…•2024

  • Dosing and Therapeutic Conduct in Administration Sessions in Substance-Assisted Psychotherapy

    Open Access•Sascha Thal, Michelle Wieberneit et al.•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2023

  • Personal Psychedelic Experience as a Training Qualification for Facilitators

    Ar Wilson-Poe, Adrianne R Wilson-Poe et al.•Journal of Psychoactive Drugs•2024

  • The frontiers of new psychedelic therapies

    Open Access•Timothy Andrews, Katie Wright•Sociology Compass•2022

  • MDMA-Assisted Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

    Open Access•Terence H W Ching, M T Williams et al.•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2024

  • Self-Actualization and the Integration of Psychedelic Experience

    Open Access•Nicole Amada, Jacob Shane•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2022

  • Presence, Trust, and Empathy

    Open Access•Sascha Thal, Liam B Engel et al.•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2022

  • Participating in Paradox

    Open Access•Brian L Wheeler•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2023

  • Altered States of Combat

    Open Access•Katinka Hooyer, Kalman Applbaum et al.•Journal of Humanistic Psychology•2020

  • How does the internal family systems model of psychotherapy support clients in the integration of their psychedelic experiences? An interpretative phenomenological analysis of clients' testimonies

    Open Access•Souleymane Sow, Sophie Sarrassat et al.•Journal of Psychedelic Studies•2026

  • Psychedelics are no magic pill

    Open Access•Sidsel Marie•Anthropology of Consciousness•2025

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  • Neural correlates of the psychedelic state as determined by fMRI studies with psilocybin

    Open Access•Robin Carhart‐Harris, Robin L Carhart-Harris et al.•Proceedings of the National…•2012

  • Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) for alcoholism

    Open Access•Teri S Krebs, Pål-Ørjan Johansen•Journal of Psychopharmacology•2012

  • Psilocybin can occasion mystical-type experiences having substantial and sustained personal meaning and spiritual significance

    Open Access•Roland R Griffiths, William A Richards et al.•Psychopharmacology•2006

  • Human hallucinogen research

    Open Access•MW Johnson, WA Richards et al.•Journal of Psychopharmacology•2008

  • The safety and efficacy of ±3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine-assisted psychotherapy in subjects with chronic, treatment-resistant posttraumatic stress disorder

    Open Access•Michael C Mithoefer, Mark T Wagner et al.•Journal of Psychopharmacology•2011

  • Mystical-type experiences occasioned by psilocybin mediate the attribution of personal meaning and spiritual significance 14 months later

    Open Access•RR Griffiths, R R Griffiths et al.•Journal of Psychopharmacology•2008

  • The structure of scientific revolutions

    Dennis Holland, Thomas S Kuhn•La Structure des révolutions…•1976

  • Implications of LSD and experimental mysticism

    Open Access•Walter N Pahnke, William A Richards•Journal of Religion and Health•1966

  • Mystical and archetypal experiences of terminal patients in DPT-assisted psychotherapy

    Open Access•William A Richards•Journal of Religion and Health•1978

  • Research in the Social Scientific Study of Religion

    Joanne Marie Greer, David O Moberg et al.•Research in the Social Scientific…•1999

Unique citing works23
Citations per year3,29
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 23

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