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The Danieli Inventory of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma, Part II

Reparative Adaptational Impacts

Bibliographic Data

ID9055300
AuthorsYael Danieli, Fran H Norris (Dartmouth College), Jutta Lindert (0000-0001-5368-3886, University of Applied Sciences Emden Leer), Vera Paisner, Sefi Kronenberg (Tel Aviv University), Brian Engdahl (0000-0001-5436-457X, Minneapolis VA Health Care System), Julia Richter (0000-0002-4824-4536, University of Pecs)
Year2015
Volume85
Issue3
Pages229-237
Publication date2015-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of Orthopsychiatry (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9432 • E-ISSN: 1939-0025
PublisherAmerican Psychological Association (APA) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1037/ort0000055
PMID25985110
OpenAlexW2268872006
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited12

The impacts of the Holocaust on children of survivors have been widely investigated. However, consensus is limited, and no validated measures have been tailored with or to them. We aimed to develop and validate a scale that measures these specific impacts (Part II of the Danieli Inventory of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma). We studied 484 adult children of survivors who participated in a cross-sectional web-based survey in English or Hebrew; of these, 191 participated in a clinical interview. Exploratory factor analyses of 58 items to reduce and refine the measure yielded a 36-item scale, Reparative Adaptational Impacts, that had excellent internal consistency (α = .91) and congruence between English and Hebrew versions (φ ≥ .95). Associations between impacts and SCID-based diagnoses of major depressive episode, posttraumatic stress disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder were moderate to strong (ds = 0.48-0.89). Strong associations also emerged between severity of offspring's reparative adaptational impacts and intensity of their parents' posttrauma adaptational styles (Multiple R = .72), with intensity of victim style, especially the mother's, having the strongest effect (β = .31-.33). Having both research and clinical relevance for assessing Holocaust survivors' offspring, future studies might investigate the scale's generalizability to other populations affected by mass trauma

Anxiety · Developmental psychology · Generalizability theory · Internal consistency · Psychiatry · Psychometrics · Clinical Psychology · Family Support in Illness · Migration, Health and Trauma · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,4
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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