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Filmic Therapeutic Encounters and Resistance

Silence, Forgetting, and Guilt in the Face of Historical Violence

Bibliographic Data

ID9057799
AuthorsAylin Basaran (0000-0002-3919-4610, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume62
Issue6
Pages838-852
Publication date2022-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Humanistic Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0022-1678 • E-ISSN: 1552-650X
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00221678211010013
OpenAlexW3178160387
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited11

Mental disorder and therapeutic encounters are central aspects of three films that were groundbreaking in addressing collective trauma in the aftermath of slavery, colonialism, or genocide: Peele’s GET OUT (USA), Ruhorahoza’s GREY MATTER (Rwanda) and Mhando and Mulvihill’s MAANGAMIZI—THE ANCIENT ONE (Tanzania/USA). Recurring to theories of collective memory and trauma, the article assumes that asymmetric historical violence causes a crisis of reason among the victims, and that the affective dream-like technique of film has the potential to make unutterable mental conditions explicit and relatable without trivializing their complexities. Oppression is usually perpetuated by an alliance of domination with forgetting, silencing, and a sense of guilt, inflicted on the victims who are thereupon labeled as overly sensitive, moronic, or insane. The films depict mental conditions caused by collective trauma which are expressed by haunting memories, ancestral visions, or victims being possessed by their oppressors. A central element is the depiction of problematic therapeutic encounters which may be abusive, manipulative or turn the patient–therapist relation upside down. By challenging notions of therapy and critically addressing its potential embeddedness in power relations, it is argued, the films themselves serve as a form of postcolonial therapy and empowerment

Aesthetics · Forgetting · Genocide · Political science · Power (physics) · Psychoanalysis · Resistance (ecology) · Silence · Sociology · Therapeutic relationship · Traumatic memories · Vision · Anthropology · Film in Education and Therapy · Law · Memory, Trauma, and Commemoration · Philosophy · Psychology · Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications · Social Psychology

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  • Not Reconciled

    Mick Broderick•Critical Arts•2017

  • Film and Trauma

    Mhando Mhando, Tomaselli Tomaselli•Black Camera•2009

  • Kivu Ruhorahoza. Grey Matter. Original Title

    Open Access•Frieda Ekotto•African Studies Review•2013

  • Image and Trauma

    Open Access•Ruth Leys•Science in Context•2006

  • History, trauma and remembering in Kivu Ruhorahoza'sGrey Matter(2011)

    Open Access•Piotr Cieplak•Journal of African Cultural Studies•2018

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo

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