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Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide in Selected European Countries and US States

Systematic Literature Review

Datos Bibliográficos

ID9100002
AutoresNicole Steck (0000-0001-8689-716X, University of Bern, autor de correspondencia), Matthias Egger (0000-0002-1791-1842, University of Bristol, autor de correspondencia), Maud Maessen (0000-0002-5439-9948, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, autor de correspondencia), Thomas Reisch (University Hospital of Bern), Marcel Zwahlen (0000-0002-6772-6346, Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, autor de correspondencia)
Año2013
Volumen51
Número10
Páginas938-944
Fecha de publicación2013-10-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessNo
TipoARTICLE
RevistaMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
EditorialOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/mlr.0b013e3182a0f427
PMID23929402
OpenAlexW2089772451
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas25
Referencias citadas13

BACKGROUND: Legal in some European countries and US states, physician-assisted suicide and voluntary active euthanasia remain under debate in these and other countries. OBJECTIVES: The aim of the study was to examine numbers, characteristics, and trends over time for assisted dying in regions where these practices are legal: Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Oregon, Washington, and Montana. DESIGN: This was a systematic review of journal articles and official reports. Medline and Embase databases were searched for relevant studies, from inception to end of 2012. We searched the websites of the health authorities of all eligible countries and states for reports on physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia and included publications that reported on cases of physician-assisted suicide or euthanasia. We extracted information on the total number of assisted deaths, its proportion in relation to all deaths, and socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals assisted to die. RESULTS: A total of 1043 publications were identified; 25 articles and reports were retained, including series of reported cases, physician surveys, and reviews of death certificates. The percentage of physician-assisted deaths among all deaths ranged from 0.1%-0.2% in the US states and Luxembourg to 1.8%-2.9% in the Netherlands. Percentages of cases reported to the authorities increased in most countries over time. The typical person who died with assistance was a well-educated male cancer patient, aged 60-85 years. CONCLUSIONS: Despite some common characteristics between countries, we found wide variation in the extent and specific characteristics of those who died an assisted death

Assisted suicide · Environmental health · Family medicine · MEDLINE · Physician assisted suicide · Poison control · Political science · Psychiatry · Suicide prevention · Demography · Ethics in medical practice · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Law · Medicine · Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues

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    Open Access•Luciana Dadalto, Camila Fagundes Lima Monteze Caneschi et al.•Revista M Estudos sobre a morte…•2020

  • Should Euthanasia Be Considered Iatrogenic

    Open Access•Silvana Barone, Yoram Unguru•The AMA Journal of Ethic•2017

  • Disability‐based arguments against assisted dying laws

    Open Access•Ben Colburn•Bioethics•2022

  • Assisted Suicide

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  • Suicide in older adults

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  • Reconsidering dependence on life-sustaining treatment as a criterion for assisted suicide

    Open Access•Marco Albore, Letizia Sorace et al.•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

  • ‘How is it possible that at times we can be physicians and at times assistants in suicide?’ Attitudes and experiences of palliative care physicians in respect of the current legal situation of suicide assistance in Switzerland

    Martyna Tomczyk, Roberto Andorno et al.•Journal of Medical Ethics•2023

  • The final step

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  • Assistance in dying

    Open Access•Samuel Blouin, Murielle Pott•Death Studies•2021

  • Determinants of unbearable suffering in hospice patients who died due to euthanasia

    Open Access•Dieuwke C Bos, Everlien De Graaf et al.•Death Studies•2019

  • Assistance in dying across borders

    Open Access•Samuel Blouin, Sheri Mila Gerson et al.•Death Studies•2021

  • What Determines End-of-Life Attitudes? Revisiting the Dutch Experience

    Open Access•Damon Proulx, David A Savage•Social Indicators Research•2020

  • Attitudes towards physician-assisted suicide and euthanasia in Spanish university students

    Open Access•María S Rodriguez, Luís Garcia Soto et al.•Revista Bioética•2019

  • Old and Depressed? What We Think About Ending Their Suffering—Attitudes Toward Euthanasia for Elderly Suffering From Physical Versus Mental Illness

    Open Access•Shir Moshe, Avital Gershfeld-Litvin•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2020

  • Views on Assisted Suicide and Religious Beliefs

    Open Access•Maria Kletečka-Pulker, Sabine Völkl-Kernstock et al.•OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying•2022

  • Bearable and unbearable suffering in later life

    Open Access•Chris Gilleard•Journal of Population Ageing•2021

  • Quebec population highly supportive of extending Medical Aid in Dying to incapacitated persons and people suffering only from a mental illness

    Open Access•Ariane Plaisance, Brian L Mishara et al.•Ethics Medicine and Public Health•2022

  • Attitudes towards Life and Death in Europe

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  • L’assistance à mourir par-delà les frontières

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  • Still ready to give up on life? A longitudinal phenomenological study into wishes to die among older adults

    Open Access•Els Van Wijngaarden, Michal Merzel et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2021

  • What Is Right for Me, Is Not Necessarily Right for You

    Open Access•Janine Brown, Donna Goodridge et al.•Qualitative Health Research•2021

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    Open Access•Lieve Van Den Block, Reginald Deschepper et al.•BMC Public Health•2009

  • Self-Determination, the Right to Die, and Culture

    Andrew J McCormick•Social Work•2011

  • Influence of the metropolitan environment on end-of-life decisions

    Open Access•Joachim Cohen, Kenneth Chambaere et al.•Health & Place•2010

  • Legal Euthanasia in Belgium

    Tinne Smets, Johan Bilsen et al.•Medical Care•2010

  • The Reporting Rate of Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide

    Mette L Rurup, Hilde M Buiting et al.•Medical Care•2008

Obras citantes distintas25
Citas por año2,27
Intervalo de citas2015 - 2025 (11)
Velocidad de citaciónrecent
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 22
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