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Reliability of an Arabic Version of the Rand-36 Health Survey and its Equivalence to the US-English Version

Bibliographic Data

ID9101717
AuthorsStephen Joel Coons (0000-0001-7977-5156, University of Arizona, corresponding author), Saud Abdulaziz Alabdulmohsin, Jolaine R Draugalis (corresponding author), Ron D Hays (0000-0001-6697-907X)
Year1998
Volume36
Issue3
Pages428-432
Publication date1998-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-199803000-00018
PMID9520966
OpenAlexW2034243675
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited5

OBJECTIVES: The objectives of this research were to: (1) evaluate the reliability and equivalence of the Arabic and English versions of the RAND-36 Health Survey (RAND-36) in a sample of Saudi Arabian citizens; and (2) assess the health status of a sample of Saudi Arabian citizens using both the Arabic and English versions. METHODS: Both the Arabic and English versions of the survey were administered to a convenience sample of bilingual (English and Arabic) Saudi citizens (n = 415) at Saudi ARAMCO Company, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. Internal consistency, equivalent-forms, and test-retest reliability were estimated for the eight multi-item scales in the Arabic and English versions. Mean scale scores were calculated for each version and compared with the general US populations. RESULTS: The median Cronbach's alphas for the Arabic RAND-36 in multiple subgroups exceeded 0.70 for every scale except one. Two of the English RAND-36 scales had median Cronbach's alphas that exceeded 0.70; the remainder exceeded 0.50. Two-week test-retest correlations were all statistically significant for both versions. Product-moment correlations to test the equivalence of the corresponding Arabic and English versions of the RAND-36 ranged from 0.73 to 0.92. Saudi citizens reported significantly higher vitality scores, but significantly lower physical functioning, social functioning, and general health perception scores than the general US population. CONCLUSIONS: The results provide support for the reliability and equivalence of the Arabic and English versions of the RAND-36. Additional studies need to be conducted in a representative sample of the general Saudi population to further assess the psychometric properties of the Arabic version

Arabic · Cartography · Cronbach's alpha · Environmental health · Equivalence (formal languages) · Geography · Linguistics · Population · Psychometrics · Reliability (semiconductor) · Scale (ratio) · Sociology · Statistics · Test (biology) · Cancer survivorship and care · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Health disparities and outcomes · Mathematics · Medicine · Psychology · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,46
Citation span2002 - 2021 (20)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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