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Sociodemographic Factors and the Use of Outpatient Mental Health Services

Bibliographic Data

ID9102069
AuthorsKenneth B Wells (0000-0002-7454-6589, RAND Corporation), Willard G Manning (RAND Corporation), Naihua Duan (0000-0001-9411-2924, RAND Corporation), Joseph P Newhouse (0000-0001-5837-3203, RAND Corporation), John E Ware (0000-0002-0744-2149, RAND Corporation)
Year1986
Volume24
Issue1
Pages75-85
Publication date1986-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-198601000-00008
PMID3945131
OpenAlexW1965186115
LanguageEN
Citations received36
References cited10

What are the effects of sociodemographic factors on the use of outpatient mental health services when different demographic groups have identical health insurance coverage? The authors answer this question using data from the Rand Health Insurance Experiment. Health insurance was randomly assigned to families representative of the nonaged, noninstitutionalized civilian population in six U.S. sites. Income has no significant total effect on use when all income groups have the same coverage. When the effects of variables correlated with socioeconomic status are removed, users with higher socioeconomic status are significantly more likely to choose a mental health specialist rather than only general medical providers for their mental health care (P less than 0.05); among those who visit mental health specialists, those with higher socioeconomic status incur significantly greater expenses (P less than 0.10). Women use significantly more mental health services than men (P less than 0.05), who in turn use significantly more mental health services than children (P less than 0.05), even after controlling for demographic factors, health status, and insurance coverage. Similarly, there are large differences (roughly sixfold) by site in outpatient mental health expenses even when all sites have identical coverage

MEDLINE · Mental health · Political science · Psychiatry · Healthcare Policy and Management · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Mental Health Treatment and Access · Psychology · Gerontology

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Unique citing works36
Citations per year0,9
Citation span1986 - 2019 (34)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 27

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