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The Effects of Health Care Reforms on Job Satisfaction and Voluntary Turnover Among Hospital-Based Nurses

Bibliographic Data

ID9103210
AuthorsHarriet Davidson (0000-0002-4222-4358, Massachusetts Department of Public Health, corresponding author), Patricia H Folcarelli, Patricia Folcarelli (0000-0001-8802-8531, Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital), Sybil L Crawford (0000-0001-6621-0439, Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital), Sybil Crawford, Laura J Duprat (Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital), Joyce C Clifford (Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital)
Year1997
Volume35
Issue6
Pages634-645
Publication date1997-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-199706000-00008
PMID9191707
OpenAlexW2039702801
LanguageEN
Citations received8
References cited8

OBJECTIVES: Among the consequences of downsizing and cost containment in hospitals are major changes in the work life of nurses. As hospitals become smaller, patient acuity rises, and the job of nursing becomes more technical and difficult. This article examines the effects of changes in the hospital environment on nurses' job satisfaction and voluntary turnover between 1993 and 1994. METHODS: Data were collected in a longitudinal survey of 736 hospital nurses in one hospital to examine correlates of change in aspects of job satisfaction and predictors of leaving among nurses who terminated in that period. RESULTS: Unadjusted results showed decline in most aspects of satisfaction as measured by Hinshaw and Atwood's and Price and Mueller's scales. Multivariate analysis indicated that the most important determinants of low satisfaction were poor instrumental communication within the organization and too great a workload. Intent to leave was predicted by the perception of little promotional opportunity, high routinization, low decision latitude, and poor communication. Predictors of turnover were fewer years on the job, expressed intent to leave, and not enough time to do the job well. CONCLUSIONS: The authors conclude that although many aspects of job satisfaction are diminished, some factors predicting low satisfaction and turnover may be amenable to change by hospital administrators

Demographic economics · Job attitude · Job performance · Job satisfaction · Perception · Turnover · Workload · Hospital Admissions and Outcomes · Medicine · Nursing · Nursing education and management · Organizational Downsizing and Restructuring · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,32
Citation span2001 - 2007 (7)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 8

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