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Test-Retest Performance of a Mailed Version of the Medical Outcomes Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey Among Older Adults

Bibliographic Data

ID9103532
AuthorsElena M Andresen (University of Rochester Medicine), NANCY BOWLEY, Barbara M Rothenberg (Saint Louis University), ROBERT PANZER, Robert J Panzer (Saint Louis University), Paul R Katz (0000-0001-5181-2955, Saint Louis University), Paul Katz
Year1996
Volume34
Issue12
Pages1165-1170
Publication date1996-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedical Care (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0025-7079 • E-ISSN: 1537-1948
PublisherOvid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1097/00005650-199612000-00001
PMID8962582
OpenAlexW2042213609
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited17

OBJECTIVES: This study reports the reliability, internal consistency, and response patterns for a mailed version of the Medical Outcomes Study 36-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) among older adults. METHODS: The SF-36 surveys were mailed to patients living in the community aged 65 years and older who were enrolled in two primary care practice clinics. Comorbidity scores also were assigned to patients based on their diagnoses from computerized clinic encounter forms using Deyo et al's modification of the Charlson Index. Subjects repeated the SF-36 by mail after 1 months. RESULTS: Four-hundred twenty-two subjects were mailed surveys and 253 returned them (60.0%). Missing items further reduced the number of subjects with scores on all SF-36 scales. A total of 186 subjects completed both base-line and retest SF-36 surveys. Intraclass correlation coefficients generally were high and ranged from 0.648 to 0.868. Internal consistency of scales also was high (0.802 to 0.924). Mean SF-36 scale scores decreased significantly with increasing comorbidity levels. CONCLUSIONS: The SF-36 demonstrated good retest reliability and internal consistency among these older adults and also showed a strong relationship to an external measure of comorbidity/health status. Mailed surveys pose a problem of response among older adults, a problem not unique to the SF-36, and methods for increasing response are needed when personal interviews are not feasible

Family medicine · MEDLINE · Test (biology) · Health Education and Validation · Medicine · Psychology · Psychometric Methodologies and Testing · Survey Methodology and Nonresponse · Gerontology

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,54
Citation span1998 - 2023 (26)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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