The Social Structure of Scientific Research Teams
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 9213558 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Bernard P Cohen (Stanford University, corresponding author), Ronald J Kruse (Stanford University), Michael Anbar (University at Buffalo, State University of New York) |
| Year | 1982 |
| Volume | 25 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 205-232 |
| Publication date | 1982-04-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | The Pacific Sociological Review (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0030-8919 • E-ISSN: 2330-0736 |
| Publisher | SAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US) |
| DOI | 10.2307/1388724 |
| OpenAlex | W10936432 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 4 |
| References cited | 26 |
This research developed an abstract conceptualization of the social structure of scientific research teams and empirically investigated its utility. Two typologies formed the basis of the conceptualization: A typology of teams and a typology of leadership roles. The concepts were operationalized using questions on a self-administered questionnaire and indices derived from those questions. The responses of 150 principal investigators of research teams with annual budgets of more than $100,000 were analyzed by fitting “logit” models to three-variable tables. These models, based on log-linear analysis, employed the two typologies as both independent and dependent variables. When the typologies were treated as independent variables, each of twenty-six other features of team operation was introduced as a dependent variable. The typologies successfully predicted the dependent variable in twenty of these twenty-six analyses
Conceptualization · Econometrics · Epistemology · Logit · Operationalization · Sociology · Statistics · Typology · Variable (mathematics) · Variables · Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science · Interdisciplinary Research and Collaboration · Mathematics · Psychology · scientometrics and bibliometrics research · Team Dynamics and Performance
Science and the social order
Invisible colleges; diffusion of knowledge in scientific communities.
Social Stratification in Science
Communication Patterns in Task-Oriented Groups
The structure of scientific revolutions
Scientific Community.
Scientific Creativity
Evaluation and the Exercise of Authority
Scientific Productivity in Organizational Settings
Supporting Reflective Learning
Status Concordance, Coordination, and Success in Interdisciplinary Research Terms
Collaboration in an invisible college
Career Attributes and Network Structure
Social Theory and Social Structure
A Formal Theory of Differentiation in Organizations
Nobel Laureates in Science
Status Characteristics and Social Interaction
Productivity Differences Among Scientists
Scientists at Major and Minor Universities
Scientific Productivity and the Reward Structure of Science
Socialization and Career Patterns as Determinants of Productivity of Medical Researchers
Stratification in American Science
Early Career Determinants of Research Productivity
| Unique citing works | 4 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,1 |
| Citation span | 1986 - 2016 (31) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 4 |