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Faunal Analysis and Paleoindian Studies

A Reexamination of the Lipscomb Bison Bone bed

Bibliographic Data

ID9216712
AuthorsLawrence C Todd (0000-0003-2714-7873, Department or Anthropology Colorado State University Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, corresponding author), Jack L Hofman (Department or Anthropology The University or Kansas Lawrence, Kansas 66045), C Bertrand Schultz (0000-0003-3388-8950, Nebraska Academy or Sciences University or Nebraska-Lincoln Lincoln, Nebraska 68588)
Year1992
Volume37
Issue139
Pages137-166
Publication date1992-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePlains Anthropologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-0447 • E-ISSN: 2052-546X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/2052546.1992.11909676
OpenAlexW2770157417
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited15

Excavation at the Lipscomb site (Lipscomb County, Texas) in 1939 and 1946 uncovered a bison bonebed and associated Folsom artifacts. Although a preliminary report was published (Schultz 1943)and the site is widely cited in Paleoindian literature, only limited infonnation on the bonebed has previously been available for comparative analysis. Recent reexamination of the Lipscomb collections and additional field work have recorded basic data on skeletal element frequencies and breakage attributes, bone preservation, population characteristics, and seasonality that are used in reconstnlcting the site’s fonnational history. Contrary to common interpretations that Lipscomb represents a "small Folsom kit” recent study indicates that at least 55 animals are represented in the excavated portions of the bonebed. Approximately 75% of the skeletally mature animals were cows, and 25% were bulls. The Lipscomb bison died in late summer or early fall, perhaps in a single catastrophic event. Continued excavation shows that the full extent of the bone bed is as yet undetennined, and that the topography at the time the bonebed fonned was markedly different than the modem setting

Archaeology · Excavation · Geography · Population · Archaeology and Natural History · Ecology and biodiversity studies · Geology · Paleontology · Wildlife Ecology and Conservation

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year0,52
Citation span1995 - 2025 (31)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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