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Seeds, Weeds, And Prehistoric Hunters And Gatherers

The Plant Macrofossil Evidence From Southwest Wyoming

Bibliographic Data

ID9216808
AuthorsCraig S Smith (0000-0002-5923-7921, Mariah Associates, Inc. P. 0. Box 1048 Laramie, WY 82070, corresponding author)
Year1988
Volume33
Issue120
Pages141-158
Publication date1988-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePlains Anthropologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-0447 • E-ISSN: 2052-546X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/2052546.1988.11909433
OpenAlexW1500286142
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited10

Little information is available on the role of plants in the prehistoric hunter and gatherer societies of the Great Plains and Rocky Mountain regions. The recovery of thousands of chaced seeds from the fill of 152 hearths or pit features at eight prehistoric sites provides an excellent opportunity to study the importance of seed foods in the subsistence of prehistoric inhabitants in southwest Wyoming, an area between the Great Plains, northern Colorado Plateau, and Great Basin. The type and season of represented activities are inferred partly from ethnographic and historic literature. Comparisons with other macrofossil studies in the area indicate a greater reliance on seeds from weedy annuals during the Late Prehistoric than in earlier Archaic periods. This greater reliance may have resulted from hunters and gatherers intentionally or accidentally manipulating their environment. They may have burned off the vegetation or actually broadcasted seeds of desired plants

Agriculture · Archaeology · Biology · Colorado plateau · Geography · Hearth · Holocene · Hunter-gatherer · Macrofossil · Plateau (mathematics) · Prehistory · Subsistence agriculture · Vegetation (pathology) · American Environmental and Regional History · Archaeology and Natural History · Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies · Ecology · Geology

  • Ecosystem controls and the archaeofaunal record

    Open Access•D A Byers, Craig S Smith et al.•The Holocene•2007

  • Holocene artiodactyl population histories and large game hunting in the Wyoming Basin, USA

    Open Access•D A Byers, Craig S Smith et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2004

  • Sego Lilies and Prehistoric Foragers

    Open Access•Craig S Smith, William Martin et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2001

  • Sinclair Site

    Open Access•Craig S Smith, Thomas P Reust•North American Archaeologist•1992

  • Catching a Glimpse of Mesolithic Settlement Patterns and Site Re-occupation Through Lithic Refitting, Raw Material Characterizations and Absolute Dating

    Open Access•Hans Vandendriessche, Elliot Van Maldegem et al.•Journal of Archaeological Method…•2022

  • Hunter–gatherer mobility, storage, and houses in a marginal environment

    Open Access•Craig S Smith•Journal of Anthropological…•2003

  • Persistent land use patterns and the mid-Holocene housepits of Wyoming

    Craig S Smith, Lance M Mcnees et al.•Journal of Field Archaeology•2011

  • Starch Remains and Stone Boiling in the Texas Panhandle Part II

    Linda Perry, J Michael Quigg•Plains Anthropologist•2011

  • An introduction of a new earth oven technology and hunter-gatherer intensification

    Craig S Smith, Craig E Smith•Plains Anthropologist•2024

  • Hunter-gatherer immediate-return systems

    Craig S Smith•Plains Anthropologist•2020

  • The Dry Muddy Creek site and the early Late Archaic period in southwest Wyoming

    Craig S Smith•Plains Anthropologist•2016

  • Current Perceptions, Recent Discoveries, and Future Directions in Hohokam Palynology

    Jannifer W Gish•KIVA•1991

  • The bow and arrow, population, environment, and seeds

    Open Access•Craig S Smith•Journal of Anthropological…•2021

  • Facilities and Hunter-Gatherer Long-Term Land Use Patterns

    Open Access•Craig S Smith, Lance M Mcnees et al.•American Antiquity•1999

  • A journal of the voyages and travels of a corps of discovery, under the command of Capt. Lewis and Capt. Clarke of the army of the United States, from the mouth of the river Missouri through the interior parts of North America to the Pacific Ocean, during the years 1804, 1805 & 1806 …

    Patrick Gass, Zadok Cramer et al.•1807

  • Exploration of the Colorado River of the West and its tributaries Explored in 1869, 1870, 1871, and 1872, under the direction of the secretary of the Smithsonian institution

    Elliott Coues, George Brown Goode et al.•1875

  • Report of the exploring expedition to the Rocky Mountains in the year 1842, and to Oregon and North California in the years 1843-'44 /by J.C. Frémont.

    Open Access•John Charles Fremont•1845

  • Seed Identification Manual

    Alexander C Martin, William D Barkley et al.•Seed Identification Manual•1961

  • Ethnobotany of the Hopi. Alfred F. Whiting. (Museum of Northern Arizona, Bulletin 15. Flagstaff, Arizona. June, 1939.)

    Open Access•Edward F Castetter•American Antiquity•1941

  • A Journal of the Voyages and Travels of a Corps of Discovery, under the Command of Capt. Lewis and Capt. Clarke

    H J Swinney, Patrick Gass•Ethnohistory•1958

Unique citing works14
Citations per year0,4
Citation span1991 - 2024 (34)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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