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Bibliographic Data

ID9224620
AuthorsRobert W Park (0000-0002-4520-6382, University of Waterloo, corresponding author), Douglas R Stenton (0000-0002-8561-1470, University of Waterloo)
Year2019
Volume55
Issue6
Pages361-372
Publication date2019-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolar Record (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-2474 • E-ISSN: 1475-3057
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0032247419000573
OpenAlexW2981714274
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited42

On 24 May 1847, Sir John Franklin’s third expedition reported “All well”, but less than a year later, on 22 April 1848, the 129 sailors who had set out from Britain on Erebus and Terror had been reduced to 105 survivors departing their frozen ships in a desperate attempt to escape the Arctic. At least 24 were so unhealthy that they would perish after having travelled little more than 100 km from the ships. By contrast, the small mortality rates on other contemporary Arctic expeditions, some of which stayed in the Arctic considerably longer, were consistent with the mortality rates in the Royal Navy worldwide. This paper explores the question of what difference caused so many of Franklin’s crew to die during their final months on-board the ships and in the initial stages of the escape attempt. From the perspective of cultural ecology, the most significant difference, and the ultimate cause of the catastrophe as it unfolded, was wintering in the ice pack. This distinguished the Franklin expedition from all of the other comparable overwintering expeditions, and precluded the Erebus and Terror crews from hunting or fishing. That in turn led to nutritional deficiencies due to much greater reliance on stored provisions than other expeditions

Archaeology · Arctic · Biology · Crew · Fishery · Geography · Harbour · Navy · Overwintering · The arctic · Arctic and Russian Policy Studies · Ecology · Geology · History · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Marine animal studies overview · Oceanography

  • Cognitive archaeology

    Open Access•Keith Millar, Adrian Bowman•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2020

  • The integration of isotopic and historical data to investigate the identification of crewmembers of the 1845 Franklin expedition

    Open Access•Anne Keenleyside, Douglas R Stenton et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2021

  • Identification of a senior officer from Sir John Franklin’s Northwest Passage expedition

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton, Stephen Fratpietro et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2024

  • Human hair from the wreck of HMS Erebus of the Franklin Expedition, 1845

    Open Access•Adrian Bowman, Jennie R Christensen et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2023

  • A Franklin expedition officer's burial at Two Grave Bay, King William Island, Nunavut

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton, Anne Keenleyside et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2020

  • DNA identifications of three 1845 Franklin expedition sailors from HMS Erebus

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton, Stephen Fratpietro et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2026

  • Victorian prescience

    Open Access•Keith Millar•Polar Record•2023

  • DNA identification of a sailor from the 1845 Franklin northwest passage expedition

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton, Stephen Fratpietro et al.•Polar Record•2021

  • The Royal Navy’s preserved meat “scandal”

    Open Access•Keith Millar•Polar Record•2025

  • Journal of a Voyage for the Discovery of a North-West Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific

    Open Access•William Edward Parry•Journal of a Voyage for the…•2011

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    Open Access•Elisha Kent Kane•U. S. Grinnell Expedition in…•2014

  • Narrative of a second voyage in search of a North-West Passage

    John Ross, James Clark Ross et al.•1835

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    George Back•1838

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  • Narrative of an Expedition in H.M.S. Terror

    George Back•Narrative of an Expedition in HMS…•2013

  • Appendix to the Narrative of a second voyage in search of a north-west passage and a residence in the Arctic regions during the years 1829, 1830, 1831, 1832, 1833

    John Ross, Sir John Ross et al.•Appendix to the Narrative of a…•1835

  • Vitamin C in the Diet of Inuit Hunters From Holman, N.W.T

    Open Access•Joseph R Geraci, Thomas G Smith•ARCTIC•1979

  • A Critical Assessment of the Oral Condition of the Crew of the Franklin Expedition + Supplementary Appendix 1 (See Article Tools)

    Open Access•Russell S Taichman, Tom Gro et al.•ARCTIC•2017

  • A Most Inhospitable Coast

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton•ARCTIC•2014

  • A Case Study

    Open Access•Jannine Forst, Thomas A Brown et al.•ARCTIC•2017

  • History, Oral History and Archaeology

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton, Robert W Park•ARCTIC•2017

  • DNA analysis of human skeletal remains from the 1845 Franklin expedition

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton, Anne Keenleyside et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017

  • Hartnell's time machine” reprise

    Open Access•Keith Millar, Adrian Bowman•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017

  • Hartnell's time machine

    Open Access•Jennie R Christensen, Joyce McBeth et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2016

  • Scurvy as a factor in the loss of the 1845 Franklin expedition to the Arctic

    Open Access•May, S Mays et al.•International Journal of…•2012

  • Skeletal Lead Burden of the British Royal Navy in Colonial Antigua

    Open Access•Karen Giffin, Treena Swanston et al.•International Journal of…•2017

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    Owen Beattie, Owen B Beattie et al.•Historical Archaeology•1983

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  • The Lead Content of Human Bones from the 1845 Franklin Expedition

    Open Access•Anne Keenleyside, X Song et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•1996

  • Finding the dead

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton•Polar Record•2018

  • A re-analysis of the supposed role of lead poisoning in Sir John Franklin's last expedition, 1845–1848

    Open Access•Keith Millar, Adrian W Bowman et al.•Polar Record•2015

  • The health of nine Royal Naval Arctic crews, 1848 to 1854

    Open Access•Keith Millar, Adrian W Bowman et al.•Polar Record•2016

  • Frozen Ships

    Ann Savours, Johann Miertsching et al.•Geographical Journal•1968

  • Central Eskimo Systems of Food Sharing

    Open Access•David Damas•Ethnology•1972

Unique citing works9
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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