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Finding the dead

Bodies, bones and burials from the 1845 Franklin northwest passage Expedition

Bibliographic Data

ID9225802
AuthorsDouglas R Stenton (0000-0002-8561-1470, University of Waterloo, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume54
Issue3
Pages197-212
Publication date2018-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolar Record (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0032-2474 • E-ISSN: 1475-3057
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0032247418000359
OpenAlexW2899316449
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited35

On 22 April 1848, after three years in the Arctic, and 19 months spent ice-bound in northern Victoria Strait, the 105 surviving officers and crew of the Franklin Northwest Passage expedition deserted HMS Erebus and HMS Terror as the first step of their escape plan. They assembled at a camp south of Victory Point on the northwest coast of King William Island and made the final preparations for the next step, a 400 km trek along the frozen seashores of King William Island and Adelaide Peninsula to the Back River. All of the men died before reaching their destination, and their remains have been found at 35 locations along the route of the retreat. These discoveries have played a central role in reenactments of events thought to have occurred during the failed attempt to reach the Back River and to the disastrous outcome of the expedition. This paper presents a summary of these findings and examines the criteria used to attribute them to the Franklin expedition. It is suggested that approximately one-third of the identifications have been based on information that is inadequate to confidently assign the human remains as those of Franklin expedition personnel

Archaeology · Arctic · Geography · Peninsula · The arctic · Victory · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Geology · Indigenous Studies and Ecology · Law · Oceanography · Polar Research and Ecology

  • The Franklin Expedition Relics and Remains Found at Qavdlunaarsiorfik, Adelaide Peninsula, 1923 and 1924

    Janice Cavell•The Mariner s Mirror•2025

  • Cognitive archaeology

    Open Access•Keith Millar, Adrian Bowman•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2020

  • The integration of isotopic and historical data to investigate the identification of crewmembers of the 1845 Franklin expedition

    Open Access•Anne Keenleyside, Douglas R Stenton et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2021

  • A Franklin expedition officer's burial at Two Grave Bay, King William Island, Nunavut

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton, Anne Keenleyside et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2020

  • “Some very hard ground to heave”

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton, Stephen Fratpietro et al.•Polar Record•2026

  • The Archaeology of Cannibalism

    Open Access•Silvia M Bello•Journal of Archaeological Method…•2025

  • British sailor or Inuk? A reappraisal of the ancestry of human skeletal remains found in 1949 by Henry Larsen, Cape Felix, King William Island

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton•Polar Record•2024

  • DNA identification of a sailor from the 1845 Franklin northwest passage expedition

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton, Stephen Fratpietro et al.•Polar Record•2021

  • Sŭ-pung-er’s pillar

    Open Access•Russell S Taichman•Polar Record•2023

  • Use your best endeavours to discover a sheltered and safe harbour

    Open Access•Robert W Park, Douglas R Stenton•Polar Record•2019

  • Finding “Harry Peglar”

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton•Polar Record•2022

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    Open Access•L A Learmonth•ARCTIC•1948

  • A Critical Assessment of the Oral Condition of the Crew of the Franklin Expedition + Supplementary Appendix 1 (See Article Tools)

    Open Access•Russell S Taichman, Tom Gro et al.•ARCTIC•2017

  • A Most Inhospitable Coast

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton•ARCTIC•2014

  • A Case Study

    Open Access•Jannine Forst, Thomas A Brown et al.•ARCTIC•2017

  • History, Oral History and Archaeology

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton, Robert W Park•ARCTIC•2017

  • The “Boat Place” Burial

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton, Anne Keenleyside et al.•ARCTIC•2015

  • The Final Days of the Franklin Expedition

    Open Access•Anne Keenleyside, Margaret Bertulli et al.•ARCTIC•1997

  • DNA analysis of human skeletal remains from the 1845 Franklin expedition

    Open Access•Douglas R Stenton, Anne Keenleyside et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017

  • Hartnell's time machine” reprise

    Open Access•Keith Millar, Adrian Bowman•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017

  • Hartnell's time machine

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    Open Access•S Mays, Alan Ogden et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2011

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  • The Fifth Thule Expedition, 1921-24. The Danish Ethnographical and Geographical Expedition from Greenland to the Pacific

    Knud Rasmussen•Geographical Journal•1926

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    Open Access•John H Smith•Gazette (Leiden Netherlands•1969

  • Finding Franklin

    Russell A Potter•Finding Franklin•2016

  • A re-analysis of the supposed role of lead poisoning in Sir John Franklin's last expedition, 1845–1848

    Open Access•Keith Millar, Adrian W Bowman et al.•Polar Record•2015

  • A comparative analysis of the Su-pung-er and Bayne testimonies related to the Franklin expedition

    Open Access•Tom Gro, Tom Gross et al.•Polar Record•2017

  • Intrapopulation variation in macro tooth wear patterns—a case study from Igloolik, Canada

    Open Access•Anna Clement, Anna F Clement et al.•American Journal of Physical…•2012

  • Recently Discovered Traces of the Franklin Expedition

    Richard J Cyriax•Geographical Journal•1951

  • Bones of Contention

    Open Access•Paul R Hensel, Stephen Mark Mitchell et al.•Journal of Conflict Resolution•2008

  • Evidence for End-stage Cannibalism on Sir John Franklin's Last Expedition to the Arctic, 1845

    Open Access•May, S Mays et al.•International Journal of…•2016

  • Some Further Traces of the Franklin Retreat

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  • Canada's Western Arctic

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Unique citing works11
Citations per year1,57
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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