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Radiocarbon Dating of Wood Using Different Pretreatment Procedures

Application to the Chronology of Rotoehu Ash, New Zealand

Bibliographic Data

ID9243134
AuthorsG M Santos (0000-0002-1153-9349), M I Bird, B PILLANS, L K Fifield, B V Alloway, J Chappell, P A Hausladen, A Arneth
Year2001
Volume43
Issue2A
Pages239-248
Publication date2001-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRadiocarbon (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0033822200038066
OpenAlexW1826149512
LanguageEN
Citations received26
References cited20

We compare radiocarbon accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) ages of wood samples subjected to a conventional acid-base-acid pretreatment with stepped combustion (ABA-SC) with results from the same samples subjected to an acid-base-wet oxidation pretreatment with stepped combustion (ABOX-SC) and cellulose extraction with stepped combustion (CE-SC). The ABOX-SC procedure has been shown previously to lead to lower backgrounds for old charcoal samples. Analyses of relatively uncontaminated “ 14 C-dead” samples of wood suggest that backgrounds of 0.11 ± 0.04 pMC are obtainable for both the ABOX-SC and ABA-SC procedures. Where wood is significantly contaminated the ABOX-SC technique provides significantly better decontamination than either the ABA-SC technique or cellulose extraction alone, although CE-SC can produce comparably low backgrounds to the ABOX-SC procedure. We also report the application of the ABOX-SC, ABA-SC and CE-SC procedures to wood samples associated with the chronologically controversial Rotoehu Ash eruption, New Zealand. New 14 C-AMS dates from wood sampled from below the Rotoehu Ash span an age range of 43–50 ka BP consistent with recently presented OSL dates of 42–44 ka obtained for palaeosols beneath the ash

Accelerator mass spectrometry · Archaeology · Charcoal · Chromatography · Mineralogy · Radiocarbon dating · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Chemistry · Environmental Science · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Pacific and Southeast Asian Studies · Environmental Chemistry · Geology · Organic Chemistry · Paleontology

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Unique citing works26
Citations per year1,13
Citation span2003 - 2024 (22)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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