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Chronology of Wetland Hydrological Dynamics and the Mesolithic-Neolithic Transition along the Lower Scheldt

A Bayesian Approach

Bibliographic Data

ID9243146
AuthorsJeroen Verhegge (0000-0003-4703-8199), Tine Missiaen (0000-0002-8519-5737), Mark Van Strydonck (0000-0002-9074-4526), Philippe Crombé (0000-0002-4198-8057)
Year2014
Volume56
Issue02
Pages883-898
Publication date2014-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueRadiocarbon (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0033822200049900
OpenAlexW4239664010
LanguageEN
Citations received11
References cited27

The Mesolithic-Neolithic transition in the wetland margins of the southern North Sea basin occurred well over a millennium after the transition in neighboring loess regions. This article investigates the possible role of hydrological dynamics in the presence of the last hunter-gatherer-fishermen in these wetland regions. A Bayesian modeling approach is used to integrate stratigraphic information and radiocarbon dates both from accurately datable archaeological remains and key horizons in peat sequences in the Scheldt floodplain of northwestern Belgium. This study tests whether the Swifterbant occupation of the study area was contemporaneous with hiatuses in peat growth caused by organic clastic sedimentation due to increased tidal influences and local groundwater rise. The results suggest that the appearance of this culture followed shortly after the emergence of a brackish tidal mudflat landscape replacing a freshwater marsh

Archaeology · Chronology · Earth science · Floodplain · Geography · Groundwater · Marsh · Mesolithic · Peat · Physical geography · Radiocarbon dating · Structural basin · Wetland · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Geological formations and processes · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research · Ecology · Geology · Paleontology

  • Exploring Integrated Geophysics and Geotechnics as a Paleolandscape Reconstruction Tool

    Open Access•Jeroen Verhegge, Tine Missiaen et al.•Archaeological Prospection•2016

  • Middle-Holocene alluvial forests and associated fluvial environments

    Open Access•Koen Deforce, Annelies Storme et al.•The Holocene•2014

  • Postglacial evolution of vegetation and environment in the Scheldt Basin (northern Belgium)

    Open Access•Annelies Storme, Stephen Louwye et al.•Vegetation History and…•2016

  • Reconstructing Early Neolithic Paleogeography

    Open Access•Jeroen Verhegge, Timothy Saey et al.•Geoarchaeology•2016

  • Cone penetration testing for extensive mapping of deeply buried Late Glacial coversand landscape paleotopography

    Open Access•Jeroen Verhegge, Annelies Storme et al.•Geoarchaeology•2020

  • Potential of cone penetrating testing for mapping deeply buried palaeolandscapes in the context of archaeological surveys in polder areas

    Open Access•Tine Missiaen, Jeroen Verhegge et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2015

  • Can calcined bones be used to date Final Palaeolithic and Mesolithic open-air sites? A case-study from the Scheldt basin (NW Belgium)

    Open Access•Philippe Crombé, M Boudin et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2021

  • Mesolithic hearth-pits

    Open Access•Philippe Crombé, Roger Langohr et al.•Journal of Archaeological Science•2015

  • Wetland landscape dynamics, Swifterbant land use systems, and the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition in the southern North Sea basin

    Open Access•Philippe Crombé, Jeroen Verhegge et al.•Quaternary International•2015

  • Cremation vs. Inhumation

    Open Access•Giacomo Capuzzo, Christophe Snoeck et al.•Radiocarbon•2020

  • Pottery use across the Neolithic transition in northern Belgium

    Open Access•Dimitri Teetaert, Marieke Vannoorenberghe et al.•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2024

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  • Deposition models for chronological records

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  • Wood charcoal and seeds as indicators for animal husbandry in a wetland site during the late mesolithic–early neolithic transition period (Swifterbant culture, ca. 4600–4000 b.c.) in NW Belgium

    Open Access•Koen Deforce, Jan Bastiaens et al.•Vegetation History and…•2013

  • L’occupation du Nord-Ouest de la Belgique aux 4e et 3e millénaires

    Philippe Crombé, Joris Sergant et al.•Revue archéologique de Picardie…•2011

  • Water-level changes in the Flevo area, central Netherlands (5300–1500 BC)

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  • Correlating archaeological and palaeoenvironmental records using a Bayesian approach

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  • Hunting, gathering, fishing and herding

    Wim Van Neer, Anton Ervynck et al.•Environmental Archaeology•2013

  • Fish Reservoir Effect on Charred Food Residue 14 C Dates

    Open Access•M Boudin, Mark Van Strydonck et al.•Radiocarbon•2010

  • Problems in Dating Stone-Age Settlements on Sandy Soils

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  • Dealing with Outliers and Offsets in Radiocarbon Dating

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  • Bayesian Analysis of Radiocarbon Dates

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  • A Bayesian Framework for Age Modeling of Radiocarbon-Dated Peat Deposits

    Open Access•Martijn Blaauw, Ronald Bakker et al.•Radiocarbon•2007

  • IntCal09 and Marine09 Radiocarbon Age Calibration Curves, 0-50,000 Years cal BP

    Open Access•Paula J Reimer, M G L Baillie et al.•Radiocarbon•2009

  • Holocene Sea Level Changes in the Netherlands

    J A Steers, Jelgersma et al.•Geographical Journal•1962

Unique citing works11
Citations per year0,92
Citation span2014 - 2024 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 11

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