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Spatial Distribution of Fossil Fuel Co 2 in Megacity Delhi Determined Using Radiocarbon Measurements in Peepal ( Ficus Religiosa ) Tree Leaves

Bibliographic Data

ID9245206
AuthorsRajveer Sharma (0000-0003-0454-4753), Ravi Kumar Kunchala (0000-0002-3212-6068), Sunil Ojha (0000-0003-2240-6813), Pankaj Kumar (0000-0002-5625-8145), Deeksha Khandelwal, Satinath Gargari, Sundeep Chopra
Year2023
Volume65
Issue4
Pages967-978
Publication date2023-08-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRadiocarbon (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0033-8222 • E-ISSN: 1945-5755
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/rdc.2023.66
OpenAlexW4386253514
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited44

The quantification of fossil-fuel derived carbon dioxide (CO 2ff ) emissions is critical for regional carbon budgets. Radiocarbon ( 14 C) is an effective tool to estimate the contribution of CO 2ff to the total atmospheric CO 2 . In the present study, we have determined the spatial distribution of fossil fuel derived CO 2 across Delhi using 14 C measurements in Peepal tree leaves from April 2016 to March 2017 at city scale. Our analysis results show that the Δ 14 C values vary between –67.78‰ to 5.61‰ and corresponding CO 2ff values are varying from 1.63 ppm to 33.34 ppm. CO 2ff values from campus sites vary between 6.99 ppm to 16.38 ppm with an average value of 10.22 ± 3.20 ppm, while CO 2ff values vary from 2.41 ppm to 33.34 ppm with an average value of 13.32 ± 9.40 ppm for sites located in the parks. Further, we observed the higher contributions of fossil fuels in the CO 2 from northwest Delhi, central Delhi, and some parts of east and southwest Delhi. In the absence of real-time CO 2 monitoring, the results of this study provide a potential method for analyzing the contribution of CO 2ff values over the urban landscape to total CO 2 over the study region

Archaeology · Atmospheric sciences · Biology · Carbon dioxide · Fossil fuel · Geography · Megacity · Physical geography · Radiocarbon dating · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting · Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics · Chemistry · Environmental Science · Ecology · Environmental Chemistry · Forestry · Geology

  • Radiocarbon based fossil fuel CO 2 observations in megacity Delhi

    Open Access•Rajveer Sharma, Ravi Kumar Kunchala et al.•Radiocarbon•2026

  • Investigating the impact of Covid-19 on the atmospheric 14C trend and fossil carbon load at urban and background sites in Hungary

    Open Access•Balázs Áron Baráth, Tamás Vargas et al.•Radiocarbon•2025

  • Global Carbon Budget 2018

    Open Access•Corinne Le Quéré, Robbie M Andrew et al.•Earth System Science Data•2018

  • Effect of lockdown amid Covid-19 pandemic on air quality of the megacity Delhi, India

    Open Access•Susanta Mahato, Swades Pal et al.•The Science of The Total…•2020

  • A novel approach for independent budgeting of fossil fuel CO 2 over Europe by 14 CO 2 observations

    Open Access•Ingeborg Levin, Bernd Kromer et al.•Geophysical Research Letters•2003

  • Global Carbon Budget 2020

    Open Access•Pierre Friedlingstein, Mike O’Sullivan et al.•Earth System Science Data•2020

  • Atmospheric Radiocarbon for the Period 1950–2019

    Open Access•Quan Hua, Jocelyn C Turnbull et al.•Radiocarbon•2022

  • Spatial Distribution of 14 C in Tree Leaves from Bali, Indonesia

    Open Access•Tamás Vargas, A J T Jull et al.•Radiocarbon•2020

  • Three Years of Δ 14 CO 2 Observations from Maize Leaves in the Netherlands and Western Europe

    Open Access•D Bozhinova, Sanne W L Palstra et al.•Radiocarbon•2016

  • Discussion Reporting of 14 C Data

    Open Access•Minze Stuiver, Henry A Polach•Radiocarbon•1977

  • Fossil Carbon Load in Urban Vegetation for Debrecen, Hungary

    Open Access•Tamás Vargas, Petra Barnucz et al.•Radiocarbon•2019

Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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