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Cannibal Theologies in Colonial Portuguese America (1549-1759)

Bibliographic Data

ID9320784
AuthorsM Kittiya Lee (California State UniversityLos Angeles, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume21
Issue1-2
Pages64-90
Publication date2017-03-23
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Early Modern History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1385-3783 • E-ISSN: 1570-0658
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/15700658-12342530
OpenAlexW2600648698
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited1

This article examines Jesuit-signed texts written in the Brasílica lingua franca and used in the religious conversion of native peoples in colonial Portuguese America (1549-1759). I study translation strategies for conveying the sacrament of Communion, arguing that doctrinal explanations and word choices recorded in catechisms and dictionaries reflect Tupi-Guarani beliefs that shaped Christianity. These translations merged the theophagous doctrine of the Eucharist with Tupinambá vengeance and exocannibalism, which were central to rituals enacted to bring about that earthly utopia that the Indians called the Land Without Evil. Thus did a distinct eschatology form, compressed with thick layers of Tupi-Guarani and Iberian Catholicism in the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. In late colony, these became reinterpreted by non-Tupi-Guarani Indians who renamed the Eucharist. But in every telling, the promise of the Eucharist remained the same: that the eating of an other gave access to salvation and eternal bliss

Archaeology · Art history · BLISS · Colonialism · Doctrine · Eschatology · Eucharist · Humanities · Lingua franca · Linguistics · Portuguese · Theology · Utopia · Colonialism, slavery, and trade · History · History of Colonial Brazil · Latin American history and culture · Philosophy

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Citations per year0.29
Citation span2019 - 2024 (6)
Highly citedNo

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