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The Ambivalent Legacy of the Crisaeans

Athens’ Interstate Relations (and the Phocian Factor) in 4th-Century Public Discourse

Bibliographic Data

ID9345331
AuthorsElena Franchi (0000-0003-3652-1935, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume102
Issue2
Pages509-535
Publication date2020-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueKlio (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0075-6334 • E-ISSN: 2192-7669
PublisherDe Gruyter (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1515/klio-2019-1004
OpenAlexW3094822200
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited60

The First Sacred War was hotly debated in the 4th century. The crimes committed by the Crisaeans in this war were later equated to those committed by the Phocians during the Third Sacred War, or those committed by the Locrians of Amphissa during the Fourth Sacred War. This paper shows how the parallels drawn between the First and Third Sacred Wars (SW1–SW3) and between the First and Fourth Sacred Wars (SW1–SW4) were respectively shaped and used as an argument in two different milieus: in pro-Macedonian intellectual circles in Athens, and in the Athenian forensic and deliberative arena. The main aim of this paper is to understand why ‘SW1–SW3’ is not used as an argument in the latter. In fact, Athens’ most prominent politicians had to cope with the Athenian support for the Phocians in the so-called Third Sacred War. Thus, the Phocians were depicted as guilty, but not to the point that they were compared to the Crisaeans. The legacy of the latter was ambivalent and lent itself to this shift in meaning

Ambivalence · Ancient history · Argument (complex analysis · Epistemology · First world war · Macedonian · Meaning (existential · Parallels · Political science · Politics · Psychoanalysis · Public discourse · Spanish Civil War · Byzantine Studies and History · Classical Antiquity Studies · Classics · Engineering · Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies · History · Law · Philosophy · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2022 - 2022 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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