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Machine learning regression models for internal shame

Bibliographic Data

ID9406527
AuthorsNataša Kovač (0000-0002-6671-2938, University of Donja Gorica), Kruna Ratković (0000-0002-3947-5797, University of Donja Gorica), Hojjatollah Farahani (0000-0002-9799-7008, Tarbiat Modares University), Peter Watson (0000-0002-9436-0693, MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume260
Pages105721-105721
Publication date2025-10-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueActa Psychologica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-6918 • E-ISSN: 1873-6297
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105721
PMID41061523
OpenAlexW4414898822
LanguageEN
References cited66

This study aims to predict Internal Shame (IS) based on childhood trauma, social emotional competence, cognitive flexibility, distress tolerance and alexithymia in an Iranian sample. The regression results suggested that distress tolerance was the most significant predictor, whereas cognitive flexibility had the least impact. We initially tested nine machine learning regression techniques (Multi-Layer Perceptron, AdaBoost, Support Vector Regression, Artificial Neural Network, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Stochastic Gradient Boosting, and Extreme Gradient Boosting). Based on performance evaluation, we retained five models (Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Stochastic Gradient Boosting, and XGBoost) for detailed analysis of IS. The findings indicate that the XGBoost regression model was superior in performance compared to the other applied methods

Emotions and Moral Behavior · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health

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