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The Opioid Crisis and Child Maltreatment Across Counties and Time in the United States, 2007–2017

Bibliographic Data

ID9481402
AuthorsAlexander L Chapman (0000-0002-5236-3554, Pennsylvania State University, corresponding author), Alexander Chapman (0000-0003-0307-6409)
Year2022
Volume703
Issue1
Pages139-161
Publication date2022-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-7162 • E-ISSN: 1552-3349
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/00027162221144172
PMID39464258
OpenAlexW4328017010
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited51

Rising opioid mortality coincides with reported rises in child maltreatment since the early 2000s. I consider mechanisms that link the opioid epidemic and child maltreatment, focusing on social disorganization, the geographic and temporal patterns of opioid mortality, and community-level substance use and child maltreatment. I combine data from the ACS, CDC WONDER, and NCANDS in county-level analyses. I show a positive association between adult opioid mortality and child maltreatment that varies over time, and the results suggest a stronger association between opioid mortality and child maltreatment in high-poverty counties. Counties with high levels of residential mobility show negative associations between opioid mortality and child maltreatment when mortality levels are low. These findings bolster arguments that child maltreatment can be decreased by reducing poverty and opioid mortality and by increasing opportunities for residential mobility

Geography · Psychiatry · Child Abuse and Trauma · Migration, Health and Trauma · Prenatal Substance Exposure Effects · Psychology

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Citations per year1.33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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