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Understanding factual belief polarization

The role of trust, political sophistication, and affective polarization

Bibliographic Data

ID9537565
AuthorsRoderik Rekker (0000-0001-6331-2878, University of Gothenburg, corresponding author), Eelco Harteveld (0000-0003-4233-6592, University of Amsterdam)
Year2024
Volume59
Issue3
Pages643-670
Publication date2024-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueActa Politica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0001-6810 • E-ISSN: 1741-1416
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1057/s41269-022-00265-4
PMID40479277
OpenAlexW4306924846
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited52

Political opponents are often divided not only in their attitudes (i.e., ideological polarization) and their feelings toward each other (i.e., affective polarization), but also in their factual perceptions of reality (i.e., factual belief polarization). This paper describes factual belief polarization in the Netherlands around three core issues. Furthermore, this paper examines who are most susceptible to this type of polarization. Analyses on the 2021 Dutch Parliamentary Election Study reveal that citizens hold different perceptions than their political opponents about income inequality, immigration, and climate change. This type of polarization is strongest among citizens who have hostile feelings toward their political opponents and, paradoxically, among those who are highly educated and interested in politics. Trust in epistemic authorities did not mitigate factual belief polarization, perhaps because this trust has itself become politicized. These findings underline that factual belief polarization constitutes a core pillar of political polarization, alongside ideological and affective polarization

Comparative politics · Epistemology · Polarization (electrochemistry · Political science · Politics · Social science · Sociology · Sophistication · Chemistry · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Social Media and Politics · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works16
Citations per year5,33
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 16

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