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The Nature and Origins of Misperceptions

Understanding False and Unsupported Beliefs About Politics

Bibliographic Data

ID5797255
AuthorsD J Flynn (0000-0002-4143-8098, Dartmouth College), Brendan Nyhan (0000-0001-7497-1799, Dartmouth College, corresponding author), Jason Reifler (0000-0002-1116-7346, University of Exeter)
Year2017
Volume38
IssueS1
Pages127-150
Publication date2017-01-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePolitical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0162-895X • E-ISSN: 1467-9221
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/pops.12394
OpenAlexW2580701943
LanguageEN
Citations received458
References cited129

Political misperceptions can distort public debate and undermine people's ability to form meaningful opinions. Why do people often hold these false or unsupported beliefs, and why is it sometimes so difficult to convince them otherwise? We argue that political misperceptions are typically rooted in directionally motivated reasoning, which limits the effectiveness of corrective information about controversial issues and political figures. We discuss factors known to affect the prevalence of directionally motivated reasoning and assess strategies for accurately measuring misperceptions in surveys. Finally, we address the normative implications of misperceptions for democracy and suggest important topics for future research

Affect · Motivated reasoning · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Media and Politics

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Unique citing works458
Citations per year50,89
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 454

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