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Precedent, Compliance, and Change in Customary International Law

An Explanatory Theory

Bibliographic Data

ID9541798
AuthorsPierre-Hugues Verdier (0000-0002-1705-8706, University of Virginia, corresponding author), Erik Voeten (0000-0002-1002-3770, Walsh University)
Year2014
Volume108
Issue3
Pages389-434
Publication date2014-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAmerican Journal of International Law (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0002-9300 • E-ISSN: 2161-7953
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5305/amerjintelaw.108.3.0389
OpenAlexW1584077450
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited48

Customary international law (CIL) is widely recognized as a fundamental source of international law. While its continued significance in the age of treaties was once contested, it is now generally accepted that CIL remains a vital element of the international legal order. Yet CIL is also plagued with conceptual and practical difficulties, which have led critics to challenge its coherence and legitimacy. In particular, critics of CIL have argued that it does not meaningfully affect state behavior. Traditional CIL scholarship is ill equipped to answer such criticism because its objectives are doctrinal or normative—namely, to identify, interpret, and apply CIL rules, or to argue for desirable changes in CIL. For the most part, that scholarship does not propose an explanatory theory in the social scientific sense, which would articulate how CIL works, why states comply, and why and how rules change

Compliance (psychology · Customary international law · Doctrine · International law · Law and economics · Norm (philosophy · Political science · Public international law · Punishment (psychology · Reciprocity (cultural anthropology · Reputation · Sociology · Corporate Law and Human Rights · International Arbitration and Investment Law · International Law and Human Rights · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works14
Citations per year1,17
Citation span2014 - 2025 (12)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 14

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