Children's Achievement Goals and Beliefs About Success in Sport

Dados Bibliográficos

ID9614419
AutoresJoan L Duda (0000-0002-0068-257X, Purdue University West Lafayette, autor correspondente), Kenneth R Fox (0000-0003-2216-4287, University of Exeter), Stuart Biddle (0000-0002-7663-6895, University of Exeter), Stuart J H Biddle, Neil Armstrong (0000-0001-5458-9066, University of Exeter)
Ano1992
Volume62
Fascículo3
Páginas313-323
Data de publicação1992-11-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoBritish Journal of Educational Psychology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 0007-0998 • E-ISSN: 2044-8279
EditoraWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.2044-8279.1992.tb01025.x
OpenAlexW2053508868
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas18

S ummary . The purpose of this study was to investigate children's motivational orientations to sport. Recent social cognitive theories of achievement motivation were applied in order: (1) to determine the interrelationships between children's goal orientations and beliefs about success in sport, and (2) to examine the correspondence between goal‐belief dimensions and children's interest in and enjoyment of sport activities. One hundred and forty two 10‐year‐old British boys and girls completed an inventory assessing their goal orientations (dispositional emphasis on task‐oriented, ego‐oriented, cooperation, and work avoidant goals), beliefs about the causes of success, and degree of satisfaction/interest specific to the context of sport and games. Sex differences in ego orientation and the perceived causes for sport success emerged. Correlational and factor analyses revealed that task orientation was linked to a focus on cooperation and the belief that success stems from effort. Ego orientation was coupled with an emphasis on work avoidance and the view that the possession of ability and/or deceptive tactics and external factors lead to success. The task goal‐belief factor positively correlated with the children's reported enjoyment of sport and was negatively related to the amount of boredom experienced. Children who were high in the ego goal‐belief dimension tended to find sport more boring. The implications of these findings in terms of maximising children's investment in achievement activities are discussed

Boredom · Context (archaeology) · Developmental psychology · Goal Orientation · Goal theory · Id, ego and super-ego · Need for achievement · Task (project management) · Behavioral Health and Interventions · Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports · Psychology · Social Psychology · Youth Development and Social Support