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Using machine learning to predict UK and Japanese secondary students' life satisfaction in Pisa 2018

Bibliographic Data

ID9615935
AuthorsZexuan Pan (0000-0002-2450-5121, Marsal Family School of Education and Department of Psychology University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan USA), Maria Cutumisu (0000-0003-2475-9647, Department of Educational and Counselling Psychology, Faculty of Education McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume94
Issue2
Pages474-498
Publication date2024-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Educational Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-0998 • E-ISSN: 2044-8279
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/bjep.12657
PMID38129097
OpenAlexW4390083045
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited110

BACKGROUND: Life satisfaction is a key component of students' subjective well-being due to its impact on academic achievement and lifelong health. Although previous studies have investigated life satisfaction through different lenses, few of them employed machine learning (ML) approaches. OBJECTIVE: Using ML algorithms, the current study predicts secondary students' life satisfaction from individual-level variables. METHOD: Two supervised ML models, random forest (RF) and k-nearest neighbours (KNN), were developed based on the UK data and the Japan data in PISA 2018. RESULTS: Findings show that (1) both models yielded better performance on the UK data than on the Japanese data; (2) the RF model outperformed the KNN model in predicting students' life satisfaction; (3) meaning in life, student competition, teacher support, exposure to bullying and ICT resources at home and at school played important roles in predicting students' life satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS: Theoretically, this study highlights the multi-dimensional nature of life satisfaction and identifies several key predictors. Methodologically, this study is the first to use ML to explore the predictors of life satisfaction. Practically, it serves as a reference for improving secondary students' life satisfaction

Advertising · Business · Mathematics education · Advanced Technologies in Various Fields · Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation · Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction · Psychology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year2
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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