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Childhood trauma, dissociation and self‐harming behaviour

A pilot study

Bibliographic Data

ID9617525
AuthorsGail Low (0000-0002-5004-3549, Rampton Hospital), David Jones (0000-0001-8784-449X, Rampton Hospital), Andrew K Macleod (0000-0001-5362-8254, Royal Holloway University of London), Andrew Macleod (0000-0003-4834-5481), Mick Power (0000-0001-9481-9225, University of Edinburgh), Conor Duggan (0000-0003-3740-5688, University of Leicester, corresponding author)
Year2000
Volume73
Issue2
Pages269-278
Publication date2000-06-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Medical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1129 • E-ISSN: 2056-5194
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1348/000711200160363
PMID10874484
OpenAlexW2021462342
LanguageEN
Citations received16
References cited4

Objective: Childhood trauma is known to be an important antecedent in those who engage in deliberate self‐harm (DSH). We aimed to explore the mediating mechanisms between childhood trauma and subsequent DSH in a sample of women detained in a high secure setting. Method: From a previous incidence study into DSH, we subdivided a group of 50 women as follows: non‐harmers ( N = 13), infrequent harmers ( N = 22) and frequent harmers ( N = 15). These three groups were then compared on several measures believed to be associated with DSH. Results: The frequency of DSH was related to low self‐esteem, increased dissociation, anger (both inwardly and outwardly directed), impulsivity, and a history of sexual and physical abuse. When these variables were entered into a path analytic model exploring the relationship between childhood trauma and subsequent DSH, two paths emerged: one major path which linked childhood sexual abuse to DSH via increased dissociation and another, more minor association, linking childhood sexual abuse via reduced self‐esteem. Conclusion: This study shows a strong association between high levels of dissociation and an increased frequency of self‐harming behaviour. This association is theoretically plausible and has therapeutic implications

Anger · Child abuse · Childhood abuse · Developmental psychology · Dissociation (chemistry) · History of childhood · Impulsivity · Injury prevention · Medical emergency · Poison control · Psychiatry · Sexual abuse · Suicide prevention · Child Abuse and Trauma · Clinical Psychology · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Psychology · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending · Suicide and Self-Harm Studies

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Citations per year0.7
Citation span2003 - 2025 (23)
Highly citedNo

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