Vividness of positive mental imagery predicts positive emotional response to visually presented Project Soothe pictures

Bibliographic Data

ID9619634
AuthorsAlexander C Wilson (0000-0001-7077-1618, Section of Clinical Psychology University of Edinburgh UK), Matthias Schwannauer (0000-0002-4683-2596, Section of Clinical Psychology University of Edinburgh UK), Angela McLaughlin (0000-0002-4159-818X, Section of Clinical Psychology University of Edinburgh UK), Fiona Ashworth (Department of Psychology Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge UK), Stella W Y Chan (0000-0003-4088-4528, Section of Clinical Psychology University of Edinburgh UK, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume109
Issue2
Pages259-276
Publication date2018-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1269 • E-ISSN: 2044-8295
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/bjop.12267
PMID28940324
OpenAlexW2755255959
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited39

Lang's bioinformational theory of mental imagery proposes that mental imagery and external stimuli engage emotional information‐processing systems in similar ways. However, the positive and negative systems are thought to be distinct, so this similarity is likely to show a valence‐specific effect. Therefore, we hypothesized that an individual's ability to construct vivid positive, but not negative, mental imagery would predict positive emotional responding to positive visual stimuli, independently of depressive symptoms. Our stimuli were pictures collected through Project Soothe for possible use in psychotherapy ( www.projectsoothe.com ); as these pictures were intended to induce soothing emotion, we hypothesized that theoretically linked variables Self‐compassion and Self‐criticism would also predict positive responding to the stimuli. A total of 214 participants completed an online study including validated questionnaire measures, mental imagery tasks, and a picture‐rating exercise. Only Positive Imagery Vividness and Self‐compassion were significant predictors of positive responding to the soothing pictures, even controlling for depressive symptoms, and Negative and General Imagery Vividness. These findings support Lang's theory and provide evidence for individual differences in a positive processing tendency shared across mental imagery‐based and perceptual representations. As this relationship is distinct from depressive symptoms, future imagery‐based psychotherapies might aim to influence this positive processing tendency

Cognition · Cognitive psychology · Mental image · Aesthetic Perception and Analysis · Creativity in Education and Neuroscience · Media Influence and Health · Neuroscience · Psychology

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