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Memory Deficits in Early Infantile Autism

Some Similarities to the Amnesic Syndrome

Bibliographic Data

ID9620213
AuthorsJill Boucher (University of Birmingham), Elizabeth K Warrington (National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery)
Year1976
Volume67
Issue1
Pages73-87
Publication date1976-02-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-1269 • E-ISSN: 2044-8295
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.2044-8295.1976.tb01499.x
PMID1268453
OpenAlexW2003230351
LanguageEN
Citations received6

Autistic children were compared with control children on tasks in which retention was tested by different methods. In three tests of recall, using named pictures, written words and spoken words as test stimuli, autistic children were impaired in comparison with age‐matched normal children and with controls matched for verbal and non‐verbal ability. In one test of forced‐choice recognition of pictures, autistic children were impaired in comparison with ability‐matched controls. In three tests of cued recall, using named pictures, written words and spoken words as test stimuli, and acoustic, graphemic and semantic cues, autistic children were not impaired in comparison with normal age‐matched controls. In one test of paired‐associate learning using non‐related word pairs as test stimuli autistic children were not impaired in comparison with normal age‐matched controls. These experimental paradigms were similar to some that have been used to investigate the amnesic syndrome in man. Thus findings on paired‐associate learning differ in autistic and amnesic subjects, but findings on recall, recognition and cued recall are comparable. A possible parallel between autism and amnesia is discussed

Amnesia · Autism · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Infantile autism · Autism Spectrum Disorder Research · Family and Disability Support Research · Language Development and Disorders · Neuroscience · Psychology

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  • Factors affecting conscious awareness in the recollective experience of adults with Asperger’s syndrome

    Open Access•Dermot M Bowler, John M Gardiner et al.•Consciousness and Cognition•2007

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Citations per year0.14
Citation span1984 - 2016 (33)
Highly citedNo

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