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The Institutional Foundations of Personal Finance

Innovation in U.S. Savings Banks, 1880s–1920s

Bibliographic Data

ID9623593
AuthorsR Daniel Wadhwani (0000-0002-9342-3285, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume85
Issue3
Pages499-528
Publication date2011-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Business History Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0007-6805 • E-ISSN: 2044-768X
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s000768051100078x
OpenAlexW2142970922
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited56

The system of personal finance that developed in the United States was more fragmented than comparative arrangements in most industrializing countries, where savings banks had become large, diversified financial institutions. The federalist political structure of the U.S., combined with lobbying by existing intermediaries, inhibited the establishment of a centralized public provider of financial services for households such as emerged elsewhere. Moreover, the United States did not develop strong, diversified savings institutions at the local level, due in part to regulations that stifled innovation by savings banks and in part to the risk-averse organizational culture of the banks themselves. These factors enabled the proliferation of specialized intermediaries that aggressively marketed new financial services to households and facilitated the growth of new patterns of financial behavior among ordinary Americans

Business · Economics · Federalist · Financial intermediary · Financial services · Financial system · Intermediary · Political science · Politics · Finance · Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis · Housing Market and Economics · Housing, Finance, and Neoliberalism

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year0,47
Citation span2011 - 2024 (14)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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