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School Outness, Bias-Based Bullying, and Bias-Based Cyberbullying Across Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID9646145
AuthorsS Henry Sherwood (0000-0003-3429-5444, The University of Texas at Austin, corresponding author), Arrigo Amadori (0000-0002-6213-7796, Free University of Bozen-Bolzano), Alberto Amadori (Free University of Bozen-Bolzano), T Russell (0000-0002-6238-0606, The University of Texas at Austin), Stephen T Russell, Salvatore Ioverno (0000-0001-9970-9666, Department of Education Science, Università Degli Studi Roma Tre , Roma)
Year2025
Volume96
Issue5
Pages1730-1748
Publication date2025-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChild Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-3920 • E-ISSN: 1467-8624
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/cdev.14266
PMID40495568
OpenAlexW4411224259
LanguageEN
References cited47

This study examined school outness, school climate, and country inclusivity to assess their associations with bias-based bullying and cyberbullying among sexual and gender minority youth (SGMY) in Europe in 2020–2021 (N = 12,764; Mage = 16.07; 69% female; 43% cisgender girls; 31% bisexual). Outness was positively related to bias-based bullying (β = 0.10, R2 = 0.21) and cyberbullying (β = 0.04, R2 = 0.15). Interaction results indicate that in less inclusive countries, outness remained significantly associated with both forms of bullying. However, effect sizes were lower when school safety and peer support were high compared to when they were low. In less inclusive countries, school efforts to promote safety and peer support can reduce bullying experiences for out SGMY

Developmental psychology · Political science · Racial bias · Racism · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Child Development and Digital Technology · Early Childhood Education and Development · Psychology · Social Psychology

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