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Pointing out learning opportunities reduces overparenting

Bibliographic Data

ID9646173
AuthorsReut Shachnai (0000-0001-8046-0987, Yale University, corresponding author), Mika Asaba (0000-0002-8071-1675, Yale University), Lingyan Hu (0000-0001-5982-0183, University of Pennsylvania), Julia A Leonard (0000-0001-8099-2721, Yale University)
Year2025
Volume96
Issue2
Pages679-690
Publication date2025-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChild Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0009-3920 • E-ISSN: 1467-8624
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/cdev.14198
PMID39572978
OpenAlexW4404621855
LanguageEN
References cited44

Overparenting—taking over and completing developmentally appropriate tasks for children—is pervasive and hurts children's motivation. Can overparenting in early childhood be reduced by simply framing tasks as learning opportunities? In Study 1 (N = 77; 62% female; 74% White; collected 4/2022), US parents of 4-to-5-year-olds reported taking over less on tasks they perceived as greater learning opportunities, which was most often the case on academic tasks. Studies 2 and 3 (N = 140; 67% female; 52% White; collected 7/2022–9/2023) showed that framing the everyday, non-academic task of getting dressed as a learning opportunity—whether big or small—reduced parents' taking over by nearly half (r = −.39). These findings suggest that highlighting learning opportunities helps parents give children more autonomy

Autonomy · Cognitive psychology · Developmental psychology · Framing (construction) · Early Childhood Education and Development · Education, Achievement, and Giftedness · Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation · Psychology · Social Psychology

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