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Density, Delinquency, and Design Formal and Informal Control and the Built Environment

Bibliographic Data

ID9680916
AuthorsA Gillis (0000-0002-7869-0932, University of Toronto, corresponding author), A R Gillis, J Hagan (0000-0002-4262-9822, University of Wisconsin–Madison)
Year1982
Volume19
Issue4
Pages514-529
Publication date1982-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCriminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-1384 • E-ISSN: 1745-9125
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1745-9125.1982.tb00436.x
OpenAlexW2086093664
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited34

This study reviews the literature concerning the general impact of the physical environment on social disorganization, crime, and juvenile delinquency, with a specific focus on the relationship between household density, building density‐design, and juvenile delinquency. Two perspectives on control are shown to have developed in an environmental context. One emphasizes the capacity of the built environment to impair informal social control, and the other focuses on the attraction of the same environments for agents of formal social control (the police). A path model is presented. showing that building density‐design is an independent predictor of marijuana use and supporting the view that the physical environment can affect informal control. The model also shows that building density‐design is a significant predictor of police presence. thus giving empirical support to the notion that the physical environment can affect formal control

Affect (linguistics · Built environment · Civil engineering · Context (archaeology · Control (management · Criminology · Environmental health · Geography · Informal social control · Juvenile delinquency · Poison control · Social control · Social environment · Social science · Sociology · Computer Science · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Engineering · Homelessness and Social Issues · Human Factors and Ergonomics · Medicine · Psychology · Social Psychology · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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  • Evolution and the nonlegal equivalent of aggressive criminal behavior

    Open Access•Lee Ellis•Aggressive Behavior•1986

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    Open Access•Harvey Krahn, Timothy F Hartnagel et al.•Criminology•1986

  • Religiosity and Delinquency

    Open Access•Kirk W Elifson, David M Petersen et al.•Criminology•1983

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    Open Access•Kévin Beck•Sociological Perspectives•2019

  • Bystander Apathy and the Territorial Imperative

    Open Access•A Gillis, A R Gillis et al.•Sociological Inquiry•1983

  • Urban neighborhoods, chronic stress, gender and depression

    Open Access•Flora I Matheson, Rahim Moineddin et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2006

  • The Death and Life of Great American Cities

    Jane Jacobs•The Death and Life of Great…•1961

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    William M Michelson•Man and his urban environment•1976

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  • Towards an Understanding of Juvenile Delinquency

    Bernard Lander•Towards an Understanding of…•1954

  • Population Density and Pathology: What Are the Relations for Man?

    Open Access•Omer R Galle, Walter R Gove et al.•Science•1972

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    Clifford R Shaw, Henry D Mckay•Juvenile Delinquency and Urban…•1972

  • Occupations and social status

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  • The Social Organization of Juvenile Justice

    Aaron V Cicourel•The Journal of Criminal Law…•1968

  • Methodological considerations in the study of population density and social pathology

    Open Access•Sally K Ward, Sally Ward•Human Ecology•1975

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  • The Disreputable Pleasures

    Open Access•R S Ratner, J Hagan•The Canadian Journal of Sociology•1978

  • A Note on the Uses of Official Statistics

    John I Kitsuse, Aaron V Cicourel•Social Problems•1963

  • British Areal Studies of Crime

    John D Baldwin, John Baldwin•The British Journal of Criminology•1975

  • English Ecology and Criminology of the past Century

    Yale Levin, Alfred Lindesmith et al.•Journal of Criminal Law and…•1937

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    J Hagan, John H Simpson et al.•British Journal of Sociology•1979

  • The Myth of Social Class and Criminality

    Charles R Tittle, Wayne J Villemez et al.•American Sociological Review•1978

  • Two Sources of Error in Ecological Correlations

    John L Hammond•American Sociological Review•1973

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    A Gillis, A R Gillis•Social Forces•1974

  • Reconciling Race and Class Differences in Self-Reported and Official Estimates of Delinquency

    Delbert S Elliott, Suzanne S Ageton•American Sociological Review•1980

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    Robert A Gordon, Robert Gordon•American Sociological Review•1967

  • Continuity in Delinquency Area Research

    Roland J Chilton, Roland Chilton•American Sociological Review•1964

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    Glenn Firebaugh•American Sociological Review•1978

  • Density and Crime

    Open Access•Dennis W Roncek•American Behavioral Scientist•1975

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    A Gillis, A R Gillis•Journal of Health and Social…•1977

  • Juvenile Delinquency and 'Anomie

    David J Bordua•Social Problems•1958

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    Open Access•J Hagan, A Gillis et al.•Sociological Quarterly•1978

  • Crime Rates of American Cities in an Ecological Context

    Jack P Gibbs, Maynard L Erickson•American Journal of Sociology•1976

  • Crime and the Division of Labor

    Stephen D Webb•American Journal of Sociology•1972

  • Institutions of Privacy in the Determination of Police Administrative Practice

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  • Becoming a Marihuana User

    Howard S Becker•American Journal of Sociology•1953

Unique citing works10
Citations per year0,23
Citation span1983 - 2026 (44)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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