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Deinstitutionalization of Juvenile Offenders

Bibliographic Data

ID9680990
AuthorsDenise C Gottfredson (0000-0003-3075-8392, University of Maryland, Baltimore, corresponding author), William H Barton (Indiana University)
Year1993
Volume31
Issue4
Pages591-611
Publication date1993-11-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCriminology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0011-1384 • E-ISSN: 1745-9125
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1745-9125.1993.tb01143.x
OpenAlexW2160538921
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited15

This research investigated the effects of the closing of a juvenile correctional institution. A nonequivalent control group design was used to compare the effects of the closing on placements and criminal behavior for three groups (N = 927) whose institutionalization experiences differed. Official crime data were obtained for all, and interviews were attempted with 752 juveniles. The noninstitutionalized group's recidivism was significantly higher than that of the institutionalized groups both during and after the period of institutionalization. Consistent group differences in offending were observed for crimes against property but not for crimes involving drugs or crimes against persons. These differences were significant but not as pronounced when only the most serious crimes were considered. Implications for the design of effective juvenile correctional strategies are discussed

Biology · Closing (real estate · Criminology · Institution · Institutionalisation · Juvenile · Juvenile delinquency · Political science · Psychiatry · Recidivism · Crime Patterns and Interventions · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Law · Psychology · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span1996 - 2021 (26)
Highly citedNo

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