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Collateral, Liquidity and Debt Sustainability

Bibliographic Data

ID9703726
AuthorsSteffen Niemann (0000-0002-6604-0684, University of Essex), Stefan Niemann (University of Essex), Paul Pichler (0000-0001-9620-2958, Oesterreichische Nationalbank and University of Vienna)
Year2017
Volume127
Issue604
Pages2093-2126
Publication date2017-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/ecoj.12384
OpenAlexW1500372110
LanguageEN
References cited30

We study Markov‐perfect optimal fiscal policy in an economy with financial frictions and sovereign default in the form endogenously determined haircuts on outstanding debt. Government bonds facilitate tax smoothing but also provide collateral and liquidity services that mitigate financial frictions. A debt Laffer curve exists, which induces the government to issue bonds to a point where marginal debt has negative welfare effects. Debt positions in the order of magnitude of annual output remain sustainable despite the option to default. When default happens, liquidity on the bond market is impaired, which can trigger extended periods of recurrent haircuts

Bond · Collateral · Debt · Debt-to-GDP ratio · Economics · Financial system · Fiscal policy · Government Debt · Internal debt · Liquidity crisis · Macroeconomics · Market liquidity · Monetary economics · Recourse debt · Sovereign default · Sovereignty · Finance · Fiscal Policies and Political Economy · Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth · Monetary Policy and Economic Impact

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