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How Polarised are Citizens? Measuring Ideology from the Ground up

Bibliographic Data

ID9713795
AuthorsMirko Draca (University of Warwick, corresponding author), Carlo Schwarz (0000-0002-8513-1506, Bocconi University)
Year2024
Volume134
Issue661
Pages1950-1984
Publication date2024-06-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/ej/ueae010
OpenAlexW4392775015
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited69

We investigate whether the ideological polarisation of citizens has increased in Western democracies. We propose a novel methodology to identify individual ideologies by applying latent Dirichlet allocation to political survey data. This approach indicates that questions related to confidence in institutions play a leading role in defining citizen ideologies, in addition to the questions associated with the traditional left-right scale. We decompose the shift in ideological positions across the population over time and measure polarisation. This reveals evidence of a ‘disappearing centre’ in a sub-group of countries with citizens shifting away from centrist ideologies into anti-establishment ‘anarchist’ ideologies. This trend is especially pronounced for the United States

Cartography · Geography · Ideology · Latent Dirichlet allocation · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Scale (ratio · Sociology · Topic model · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Electoral Systems and Political Participation · Law · Media Influence and Politics

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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