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The Cultural Divide

Bibliographic Data

ID9711154
AuthorsKlaus Desmet (0000-0002-8206-845X, Southern Methodist University), Romain Wacziarg (0000-0002-2394-7593, University of California, Los Angeles)
Year2021
Volume131
Issue637
Pages2058-2088
Publication date2021-07-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/ej/ueaa139
OpenAlexW2804406432
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited33

We study the evolution of cultural divides both theoretically and empirically. We propose a model of cultural change where intergenerational transmission and forces of social influence determine the distribution of cultural traits in society. We conduct an empirical investigation of the evolution of cultural heterogeneity in the USA between 1972 and 2018, using the General Social Survey. In recent decades, cultural heterogeneity between individuals has risen. Cultural divides between identity groups display contrasted patterns: increasing along lines of religion and political orientation, mildly U-shaped along income and racial lines, and flat or decreasing for gender and urbanicity. We interpret these empirical findings in light of our model, arguing that changes in modes of interaction within and across groups can explain the observed dynamics of cultural heterogeneity

Big Five personality traits and culture · Convergence (economics · Cultural diversity · Cultural identity · Cultural transmission in animals · Demographic economics · Distribution (mathematics · Divergence (linguistics · Diversity (politics · Economic geography · Economic growth · Economics · Ethnic group · General Social Survey · Geography · Social science · Sociology · Survey data collection · Anthropology · Cultural Differences and Values · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Psychology · Social and Cultural Dynamics · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works13
Citations per year1,63
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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