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The Ponds Dilemma

Bibliographic Data

ID9715141
AuthorsJohn Morgan (0000-0001-9224-5483, University of California), Dana Sisak (0000-0001-5358-4511, Erasmus University Rotterdam and Tinbergen Institute), Felix Várdy (International Monetary Fund)
Year2018
Volume128
Issue611
Pages1634-1682
Publication date2018-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Economic Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0013-0133 • E-ISSN: 1468-0297
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1111/ecoj.12473
OpenAlexW3126043331
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited19

Is it better to be a big fish in a small pond or a small fish in a big pond? To find out, we study self-selection into contests. Our simple model predicts that: 1) entry into the big pond–in terms of show-up fees, number or value of prizes–is non-monotonic in ability; 2) entry into the more meritocratic pond is likewise non-monotonic, exhibiting two interior extrema and disproportionately attracting very low ability types; and 3) changes in rewards can produce unexpected effects. E.g., higher show-up fees may lower entry, while higher prizes or more meritocracy may lower the average ability of entrants

Biology · Dilemma · Economics · Fish · Fish <Actinopterygii> · Fishery · Market economy · Meritocracy · Microeconomics · Monotonic function · Selection (genetic algorithm · Simple (philosophy · Statistics · Value (mathematics · Computer Science · Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing · Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies · Game Theory and Applications · Mathematics

  • The lions–foxes dilemma

    Open Access•Uri Zak, Judith Avrahami et al.•Journal of Economic Psychology•2019

  • Endogenous technology choice in contests

    Open Access•Doron Klunover•Mathematical Social Sciences•2026

  • On the Importance of Social Status for Occupational Sorting

    Open Access•Paweł Gola•The Economic Journal•2024

  • Optimal information disclosure in competing contests with budget constrained players

    Open Access•Anastasia Antsygina•Journal of Economic Behavior &…•2025

  • Choosing the right pond

    Robert H Frank•Choosing the right pond•1985

  • On Hotelling's "Stability in Competition"

    Claude D’aspremont, JEAN J GABSZEWICZ et al.•Econometrica•1979

  • Some Thoughts on the Distribution of Earnings 1

    A D Roy•Oxford Economic Papers•1951

  • The Empirical Content of the Roy Model

    James J Heckman, Bo E Honoré•Econometrica•1990

  • Rank-Order Tournaments as Optimum Labor Contracts

    Edward P Lazear, Sherwin Rosen•Journal of Political Economy•1981

  • Stability in Competition

    Harold Hotelling•The Economic Journal•1929

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,57
Citation span2019 - 2026 (8)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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